Observer A, who is at rest in the laboratory, is studying a particle that is moving through the laboratory at a speed of v=0.8c
1 answer:
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(a) Zero
The maximum efficiency (Carnot efficiency) of a heat engine is given by
where
is the low-temperature reservoir
is the high-temperature reservoir
For the heat engine in the problem, we have:
Therefore, the maximum efficiency is
(b) Zero
The efficiency of a heat engine can also be rewritten as
where
W is the work performed by the engine
is the heat absorbed from the high-temperature reservoir
In this problem, we know
Therefore, since the term cannot be equal to infinity, the numerator of the fraction must be zero as well, which means
W = 0
So the engine cannot perform any work.
The force of gravity produces acceleration in all C. freely falling objects and this is known as acceleration due to gravity
Explanation:
A body is said to be in free fall when there is only one force acting on the body: the force of gravity.
Gravity is a force that acts downward, i.e. towards the Earth's centre.
If we are near the Earth's surface, the magnitude of the force of gravity on a body is given by
where:
m is the mass of the body
g is known as the acceleration of gravity , whose value near the Earth's surface is ).
We can apply Newton's second law on an object in free-fall, to find its acceleration. In fact, we have:
where F is the force acting on the body and a is its acceleration.
Solving for the acceleration,
And substituting F,
Therefore, every object in free-fall accelerates at towards the ground.
Learn more about free fall here:
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Answer:
b) se duplica
Explanation:
The disk is moving with constant angular velocity, let's call it .
The linear velocity of a point on the disk is given by
where r is the distance of the point from the axis of rotation.
In this problem, the object is moved at a distance twice as far as the initial point, so
Therefore, the new linear velocity is
So, the velocity has doubled, and the correct answer is
b) se duplica