Eight electrons surrounding each non-hydrogen atom is the optimal electronic arrangement for covalent molecules because it is needed to achieve an octet structure and is necessary to fill both the s and p subshells of electrons.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This is the type of bonding which involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of an element.
This is done to achieve an octet configuration thereby making them stable and less reactive thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Electrons move from the atoms in the cloth to the atoms in the balloon, causing the balloon to have a negative charge
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<h2>
Speed of motorboat is 36 km/hr and speed of current is 4 km/hr.</h2>
Explanation:
Let speed of motor boat be m and speed of current be c.
A motorboat traveling with a current can go 160 km in 4 hours.
Distance = 160 km
Time = 4 hours
Speed = m + c
We have
Distance = Speed x Time
160 = (m+c) x 4
m + c = 40 --------------------- eqn 1
Against the current it takes 5 hours to go the same distance.
Distance = 160 km
Time = 5 hours
Speed = m - c
We have
Distance = Speed x Time
160 = (m-c) x 5
m - c = 32 --------------------- eqn 2
eqn 1 + eqn 2
2m = 40 + 32
m = 36 km/hr
Substituting in eqn 1
36 + c = 40
c = 4 km/hr
Speed of motorboat is 36 km/hr and speed of current is 4 km/hr.
Answer:
Approximate height of the building is 23213 meters.
Explanation:
Let the height of the building be represented by h.
0.02 radians = 0.02 × 
= 0.02 x (180/
)
0.02 radians = 1.146°
10.5 km = 10500 m
Applying the trigonometric function, we have;
Tan θ = 
So that,
Tan 1.146° = 
⇒ h = Tan 1.146° x 10500
= 2.21074 x 10500
= 23212.77
h = 23213 m
The approximate height of the building is 23213 m.
Answer:
so here it will move in circle with radius 4.06 cm
Explanation:
As we know that proton is moving towards west while the magnetic field is vertically upwards
So here the force on the proton must be perpendicular to the velocity
So here we have

so here we have

since force is perpendicular to the velocity so here it must be centripetal force
here we have

so we have



so here it will move in circle with radius 4.06 cm