<em>The </em><em>nucleus</em><em> has most of the atomic mass in an atom. The </em><em>nucleus</em><em> is made up of protons and neutrons.</em>
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Answer:
The wavelength of the emitted radiation is inversely proportional to its frequency, or λ = c/ν. The value of Planck's constant is defined as 6.62607015 × 10−34 joule∙second.
Explanation:
Planck's quantum theory. According to Planck's quantum theory, Different atoms and molecules can emit or absorb energy in discrete quantities only. The smallest amount of energy that can be emitted or absorbed in the form of electromagnetic radiation is known as quantum.
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The only thing we know of so far that can shift light to longer wavelengths is the "Doppler" effect. If the source and the observer are moving apart, then the observer sees wavelengths that are longer than they should be. If the source and the observer are moving toward each other, then the observer sees wavelengths that are shorter than they should be. It works for ANY wave ... sound, light, water etc. The trick is to know what the wavelength SHOULD be. If you know that, then you can tell whether you and the source are moving together or apart, and you can even tell how fast. If the lines in a star"s spectrum are at wavelengths that are too long, then from everything we know right now, the star and Earth are moving apart.
Answer:
Young modulus = 9.8 × 10⁹ N/m²
Explanation:
From the information given:
Stress = F/A
Stress = (10 × 9.8) / 0.001²
Stress = 9.8× 10⁷ N/m²
Strain = increase in length / initial length of wire
Strain = 0.02/ 2
Strain = 0.01
Now;
The Young modulus (Y)= stress/strain
Young modulus = (9.8 × 10⁷ N/m²) / 0.01
Young modulus = 9.8 × 10⁹ N/m²
Answer:
Minimum distance needed to move one of the mirrors = 125 nm
Explanation:
Constructive interference occurs when the maxima (trough or crest) of two waves that are in phase add together so that the amplitude of the resulting wave is equal to the sum of the individual amplitudes.
Destructive interference occurs when the maxima (trough or crest) of two waves that are out of phase by 180⁰ or half a wavelength combine to produce a smaller amplitude than the individual amplitudes that combine. It can even produce a wave of zero amplitude.
Since the spot of constructive interference has been changed to destructive interference, Path difference = Wavelength/2
Path difference = 500nm/2 = 250 nm
Path difference = 250 * 10⁻⁹ m
Since there are two interferometer's mirrors and only one is moved, the minimum distance will be a half of the path difference.
That is, minimum distance = (path difference)/2
Minimum distance = (250 * 10⁻⁹)/2
Minimum distance = 125 * 10⁻⁹ m
Minimum distance = 125 nm