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nikitadnepr [17]
3 years ago
11

pH is a logarithmic scale used to indicate the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+], of a solution: pH=−log[H+] Due to the autoioniz

ation of water, in any aqueous solution, the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH−], are related to each other by the Kw of water: Kw=[H+][OH−]=1.00×10−14 where 1.00×10−14 is the value at approximately 297 K. Based on this relation, the pH and pOH are also related to each other as 14.00=pH+pOH The temperature for each solution is carried out at approximately 297 K where Kw=1.00×10−14. Part A 0.35 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 2.5 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sophie [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

pH = 2,4

Explanation:

pH is defined as a measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution based on H⁺ concentration

The HCl dissociates in water thus:

HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻

That means that moles of HCl are the same than H⁺.

0,35gHCl\frac{1mol}{36,46g} = 9,6x10⁻³ moles HCl ≡ moles H⁺

H⁺ molarity is: \frac{9,6x10^{-3}moles}{2,5L} = 3,84x10⁻³M

As pH = -log [H⁺]

<em>pH = 2,4</em>

I hope it helps!

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To a 0.0001 m solution of mg(no3)2, naoh was added to a final concentration of 0.001m did a precipitate form?
Natalija [7]

I looked on a solubility chart to answer this question, and hydroxides are generally insoluble (with some exceptions of course). However, it says to consider Mg(OH)_{2} as an insoluble substance, though it may be moderately soluble.


The answer that you are most likely looking for is: Yes, a precipitate does form - this is due to the double placement reaction:


Mg(NO_{3})_{2}_{(aq)} + 2NaOH_{(aq)} → Mg(OH)_{2} {(s)} + 2NaNO_{3}_{(aq)}

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the second-order reaction:
kirza4 [7]

Answer:

Initial concentration of HI is 5 mol/L.

The concentration of HI after 4.53\times 10^{10} s is 0.00345 mol/L.

Explanation:

2HI(g)\rightarrow H_2(g)+I_2(g)&#10;

Rate Law: k[HI]^2&#10;

Rate constant of the reaction = k = 6.4\times 10^{-9} L/mol s

Order of the reaction = 2

Initial rate of reaction = R=1.6\times 10^{-7} Mol/L s

Initial concentration of HI =[A_o]

1.6\times 10^{-7} mol/L s=(6.4\times 10^{-9} L/mol s)[HI]^2

[A_o]=5 mol/L

Final concentration of HI after t = [A]

t = 4.53\times 10^{10} s

Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:

\frac{1}{[A]}=kt+\frac{1}{[A_o]}

\frac{1}{[A]}=6.4\times 10^{-9} L/mol s\times 4.53\times 10^{10} s+\frac{1}{[5 mol/L]}

[A]=0.00345 mol/L

The concentration of HI after 4.53\times 10^{10} s is 0.00345 mol/L.

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of a pure element has a mass of 45.6g and contains 4.19 x 10 23 atoms. Identify the element.
max2010maxim [7]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

    ZINC

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

<em>To identify the element based on the informartion given, we have to find the molar mass since this mass is unique to each element.</em>

            Molar mass = mass ÷ moles

<em>We already know the mass based on the question, as such we now need to find the # of moles.</em>

           Since 1 mole contains 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms

      then let  x moles contain 4.19 × 10²³ atoms <em>(given in the question)</em>

<em>     </em><em> </em>   ⇒   x =  (4.19 × 10²³ atoms  ×  1 mol) ÷ 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms

              x  =  0.69577 mol

<em>Now that we have the moles we can substitute it into the molar mass equation and solve for the molar mass.</em>

           ⇒ molar mass = 45.6 g ÷ 0.69577 mol

           ⇒ molar mass ≈  65.54 g/mol

                    This molar mass is closest to that of ZINC.

7 0
3 years ago
When the substance dissolves the solution is not transparent true or false <br>​
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

Some substances dissolve when you mix them with water. When a substance dissolves, it might look like it has disappeared, but in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Westkost [7]

Hello!

I believe the answer is A) Anaphase.

I hope it helps!

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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