From Earth's<span> density we can estimate what elements must compose the </span>Earth; an iron core<span> just happens to estimate </span>Earth's<span> mass the best. Now from energy waves, geologists use seismometers to measure movements in </span>Earth's<span> interior (e.g. Earthquakes), These energy-waves form compressional and shear waves</span>
2K + Br2 ===> 2KBr
It's very ionic. The transfer of 2 electrons from K to Br2 is nearly as complete as it can be.
primarily ionic include = sodium iodide( NaI) , calcium chloride ( CaCl2)
primarily covalent include - Ammonia (NH3) , Methane ( CH4) and
Glucose (C6H12O6)
Explanation
ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron between atoms. It occur between metal which donate electrons and a non metal which accept electrons.
for example in formation of CaCl2, ca donate 2 electron to 2 Cl atom, while 2 Cl atom accept the 2 electrons to form ionic bond.
Covalent bond is formed when two or more non metal form bond by sharing electrons pairs.
For example in NH3 3 pairs of electron are shared. to form covalent bond.
Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
The difference between the two of them will be considered from their electrostatic potential maps.
First of all the major difference is that ammonia molecule(NH3) has a lone lone pair of electron on the N atom.
Due to the this lone pair of electron on the N - atom of ammonia, it's bond angle will be slightly lesser than that of ammonium ion.
Therefore, In the electrostatic potential map of NH3, the charge distribution will not be symmetrical for the fact that there is electron rich N atom and so the N atom will be more red than the 3 hydrogen atoms (H atoms).
Whereas, the electrostatic potential map of NH4+ (ammonium ion) will be symmetrical due to the even/symmetrical distribution of all the 4 hydrogen atoms surrounding the central Nitrogen atom.
Also, the Nitrogen atom here in ammonium ion will have a lower electron density than the Nitrogen atom that's present in ammonia molecule due to the bonding existing between the lone pair electron and the Hydrogen atom
