A 20.0-kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force of 77.0 N is required to set the block in motio
n, after which a horizontal force of 56.0 N is required to keep the block moving with constant speed.Find the coefficients of static and kinetic friction from this information.
1 answer:
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Answer:
e. the air mattress exerts the same impulse, but a smaller net avg force, on the high-jumper than hard-ground.
Explanation:
This is according to the Newton's second law and energy conservation that the force exerted by the hard-ground is more than the force exerted by the mattress.
The hard ground stops the moving mass by its sudden reaction in the opposite direction of impact force whereas the mattress takes a longer time to stop the motion of same mass in a longer time leading to lesser average reaction force.
<u>Mathematical expression for the Newton's second law of motion is given as:</u>
............................................(1)
where:
dp = change in momentum
dt = time taken to change the momentum
We know, momentum:
Now, equation (1) becomes:
<em>∵mass is constant at speeds v << c (speed of light)</em>
and,
where: a = acceleration
also
so, more the time, lesser the force.
<em>& </em><u><em>Impulse:</em></u>
∵Initial velocity and final velocity(=0), of a certain mass is same irrespective of the stopping method.
So, the impulse in both the cases will be same.
<h3><u>Answer</u> :</h3>
Initial velocity = zero (i.e., free fall)
Final velocity = 30m/s
Acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²
For a body falling freely under the action of gravity, g is taken positive
◈ <u>First equation of kinenatics</u> :
⇒ v = u + gt
⇒ 30 = 0 + 10t
⇒ t = 30/10
⇒ <u>t = 3s</u>
Hence, object will attain a speed of 30m/s after 3s.