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mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
5

A ________ is only achieved through control and involves a specific change in one event (dependent variable) that can reliably b

e produced by specific manipulations of another event (independent variable), and the change in the dependent variable is unlikely to be the result of other extraneous factors (confounding variables).
Engineering
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Functional Relationship

Explanation:

A functional relationship is only achieved through control and involves a specific change in one event (dependent variable) that can reliably be produced by specific manipulations of another event (independent variable), and the change in the dependent variable is unlikely to be the result of other extraneous factors (confounding variables

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Define a function pyramid_volume with parameters base_length, base_width, and pyramid_height, that returns the volume of a pyram
Maslowich

Hi, you haven't provided the programing language in which you need the code, I'll just explain how to do it using Python, and you can apply a similar method for any programming language.

Answer:

1. def pyramid_volume(base_length, base_width, pyramid_height):

2.     volume = base_length*base_width*pyramid_height/3

3.     return(volume)

Explanation step by step:

  1. In the first line of code, we define the function pyramid_volume and it's input parameters
  2. In the second line, we perform operations with the input values to get the volume of the pyramid with a rectangular base, the formula is V = l*w*h/3
  3. In the last line of code, we return the volume  

In the image below you can see the result of calling the function with input 4.5, 2.1, 3.0.

5 0
3 years ago
Cite the phases that are present and the phase compositions for the following alloys: (a) 15 wt% Sn - 85 wt% Pb at 100 o C. (b)
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

a)  ∝  and β

   The phase compositions are :

    C_{\alpha } = 5wt% Sn - 95 wt% Pb

    C_{\beta } =  98 wt% Sn - 2wt% Pb

b)

The phase is; ∝  

The phase compositions is;   82 wt% Sn - 91.8 wt% Pb

Explanation:

a) 15 wt% Sn - 85 wt% Pb at 100⁰C.

The phases are ; ∝  and β

The phase compositions are :

C_{\alpha } = 5wt% Sn - 95 wt% Pb

C_{\beta } =  98 wt% Sn - 2wt% Pb

b) 1.25 kg of Sn and 14 kg Pb at 200⁰C

The phase is ; ∝  

The phase compositions is;  82 wt% Sn - 91.8 wt% Pb

Csn = 1.25 * 100 / 1.25 + 14 = 8.2 wt%

Cpb = 14 * 100 / 1.25 + 14 = 91.8 wt%

6 0
3 years ago
Thermosets burn upon heating. a)-True b)- false?
hram777 [196]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

True, there are several types of polymers, thermoplastics, thermosets and elastomers.

Thermosets are characterized by having a reticulated structure, so they have low elasticity and cannot be stretched when heated.

Because of the above, thermosetting polymers burn when heated.

5 0
3 years ago
Water flows through a pipe at an average temperature of T[infinity] = 70°C. The inner and outer radii of the pipe are r1 = 6 cm
Paul [167]

Answer:

The differential equation and the boundary conditions are;

A) -kdT(r1)/dr = h[T∞ - T(r1)]

B) -kdT(r2)/dr = q'_s = 734.56 W/m²

Explanation:

We are given;

T∞ = 70°C.

Inner radii pipe; r1 = 6cm = 0.06 m

Outer radii of pipe;r2 = 6.5cm=0.065 m

Electrical heat power; Q'_s = 300 W

Since power is 300 W per metre length, then; L = 1 m

Now, to the heat flux at the surface of the wire is given by the formula;

q'_s = Q'_s/A

Where A is area = 2πrL

We'll use r2 = 0.065 m

A = 2π(0.065) × 1 = 0.13π

Thus;

q'_s = 300/0.13π

q'_s = 734.56 W/m²

The differential equation and the boundary conditions are;

A) -kdT(r1)/dr = h[T∞ - T(r1)]

B) -kdT(r2)/dr = q'_s = 734.56 W/m²

6 0
3 years ago
g Let the charges start infinitely far away and infinitely far apart. They are placed at (6 cm, 0) and (0, 3 cm), respectively,
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

a) V =10¹¹*(1.5q₁ + 3q₂)

b) U = 1.34*10¹¹q₁q₂

Explanation:

Given

x₁ = 6 cm

y₁ = 0 cm

x₂ = 0 cm

y₂ = 3 cm

q₁ = unknown value in Coulomb

q₂ = unknown value in Coulomb

A) V₁ = Kq₁/r₁

where   r₁ = √((6-0)²+(0-0)²)cm = 6 cm = 0.06 m

V₁ = 9*10⁹q₁/(0.06) = 1.5*10¹¹q₁

V₂ = Kq₂/r₂

where   r₂ = √((0-0)²+(3-0)²)cm = 3 cm = 0.03 m

V₂ = 9*10⁹q₂/(0.03) = 3*10¹¹q₂

The electric potential due to the two charges at the origin is

V = ∑Vi = V₁ + V₂ = 1.5*10¹¹q₁ + 3*10¹¹q₂ = 10¹¹*(1.5q₁ + 3q₂)

B) The electric potential energy associated with the system, relative to their infinite initial positions, can be obtained as follows

U = Kq₁q₂/r₁₂

where

r₁₂ = √((0-6)²+(3-0)²)cm = √45 cm = 3√5 cm = (3√5/100) m

then

U = 9*10⁹q₁q₂/(3√5/100)

⇒ U = 1.34*10¹¹q₁q₂

5 0
3 years ago
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