The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
Cu₂O + 2HCl ---> 2CuCl + H₂O
Molar ratio of Cu₂O to CuCl is 1:2
mass of Cu₂O reacted - 73.5 g
Number of moles of Cu₂O reacted - 73.5 g / 143 g/mol = 0.51 mol
According to the molar ratio,
when 1 mol of Cu₂O reacts then 2 mol of CuCl is formed
therefore when 0.51 mol of Cu₂O reacts then - 2 x 0.51 mol of CuCl is formed
number of CuCl moles formed - 1.02 mol
mass of CuCl formed - 1.02 mol x 99 g/mol = 101 g
mass of CuCl formed is 101 g
Well a solid and a liquid is completely different from a gas. For a gas you need to have an air tight seal in order for the gas to stay in, or a special type of container so the gas doesn't decompose the container. And a liquid or a solid it's self explanatory. With some liquids you need special containers to hold the liquid so it doesn't decompose the container it's in.
Answer:
Mass = 0.697 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of hydrogen = 1.36 L
Mass of ammonia produced = ?
Temperature = standard = 273.15 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of hydrogen:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
1atm ×1.36 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K
1.36 atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L/mol
n = 1.36 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L/mol
n = 0.061 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia:
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
0.061 : 2/3×0.061 = 0.041
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.041 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 0.697 g
Answer:
molecules Cl- = 3.01 E23 molecules
Explanation:
molecules Cl- = 0.50 mol CL- * ( 6.02 E23 molecules/ mol ) = 3.01 E 23 molecules
