1) Dalton stated that atom is matter that can not be divided, but it is proved that the atom can be divided into subatomic particles (electrons, protons and neutrons).
2) He stated that atoms of one element can not be changed into atoms of other elements, but now that is possible by nuclear reactions.
Today we still use his postulate: Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form stable compounds, for example H₂O.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Hello,
a) In this case, the given height in cm is:

And the radius in cm is:

Thus, the volume in cubic centimeters which is also equal in mL (1cm³=mL) is:

b) In this case, the given height in mm is:

And the radius in mm is:

Thus, the volume in cubic millimeters is:

c) Finally, since 1000 mL equal 1 L, the required density in g/L turns out:

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Answer:
The rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
Explanation:
Haber reaction
Volume of dinitrogen consumed in a second = 505 L
Temperature at which reaction is carried out,T= 172°C = 445.15 K
Pressure at which reaction is carried out, P = 0.88 atm
Let the moles of dinitrogen be n.
Using an Ideal gas equation:


According to reaction , 1 mol of ditnitrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia.
Then 12.1597 mol of dinitrogen will produce :
of ammonia
Mass of 24.3194 moles of ammonia =24.3194 mol × 17 g/mol
=413.43 g=0.41343 kg ≈ 0.41 kg
505 L of dinitrogen are consumed in 1 second to produce 0.41 kg of ammonia in 1 second. So the rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
An object that is not already moving will begin to move in the direction of the larger force. An object that is already moving will change its speed and/or its direction.