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natita [175]
3 years ago
13

The following laboratory tests are performed on aggregate samples:a. Specific gravity and absorptionb. Soundnessc. Sieve analysi

s test.What are the significance and use of each of these tests (1 point each)?
Engineering
1 answer:
telo118 [61]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A- Specific gravity and Absorption Test: Specific gravity is a measure of a material’s density as compared to the density of water at 73.4°F (23°C). Therefore, by definition, water at a temperature of 73.4°F (23°C) has a specific gravity of 1. Absorption is also determined by the same test procedure and it is a measure of the amount of water that an aggregate can absorb into its pore structure.

Specific gravity is used in a number of applications including Superpave mix design, deleterious particle identification and separation and material property change identification while

B- Soundness Test : This determines an aggregate's resistance to disintegration by weathering and in particular, freeze-thaw cycles. Aggregates that are durable (resistant to weathering) are less likely to degrade in the field and cause premature HMA pavement distress and potentially failure.It is used to identify the excess amount of lime in cement.

C - Sieve analysis Test: is a practice or procedure used to assess the particle size distribution (also called gradation) of a granular material by allowing the material to pass through a series of sieves of progressively smaller mesh size and weighing the amount of material that is stopped by each sieve as a fraction of the whole mass. This test is used to describe the properties of the aggregate and to see if it is appropriate for various civil engineering purposes such as selecting the appropriate aggregate for concrete mixes and asphalt mixes as well as sizing of water production well screens.

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Suppose you have a 9.00 V battery, a 2.00 μF capacitor, and a 7.40 μF capacitor. (a) Find the charge and energy stored if the ca
Andru [333]

Answer:

Q=1.575*10^-6*9=1.42*10^-5C\\\\U_{c} =\frac{1}{2}*9^{2} *1.575*10^-6=6.38*10^-5J

Q=9.4*10^-6*9=8.46*10^-5C\\\\U_{c} =\frac{1}{2}*9^{2} *9.4*10^-6=3.81*10^-4J

Explanation:

<u>a)</u>

<u>Identify the unknown:  </u>

The charge and energy stored if the capacitors are connected in series  

<u>List the Knowns: </u>

Capacitance of the first capacitor: C_{1}= 2цF = 2 x 10-6 F

Capacitance of the second capacitor C_{2}= 7.4цF  = 7.4 x 10-6 F

Voltage of battery: V = 9 V  

<u>Set Up the Problem:   </u>

Capacitance of a series combination:  

\frac{1}{C_{s} } =\frac{1}{C_{1} } +\frac{1}{C_{2} } +\frac{1}{C_{3} }+............

\frac{1}{C_{s} } =\frac{1}{2} +\frac{1}{ 7.4} \\C_{s} =\frac{2*7.4}{2+7.4}=1.575 *10^-6 F\\

Capacitance of a series combination is given by:

C_{s}=\frac{Q}{V}

Then the charge stored in the series combination is:  

Q=C_{s} V

Energy stored in the series combination is:  

U_{c}=\frac{1}{2}  V^{2} C_{s}

<u>Solve the Problem:  </u>

Q=1.575*10^-6*9=1.42*10^-5C\\\\U_{c} =\frac{1}{2}*9^{2} *1.575*10^-6=6.38*10^-5J

<u>b)</u>

<u>Identify the unknown:  </u>

The charge and energy stored if the capacitors are connected in parallel  

<u>Set Up the Problem:  </u>

Capacitance of a parallel combination:

C_{p} =C_{1} +C_{2} +C_{3}

C_{p} =2+7.4=9.4*10^-6F

Capacitance of a parallel combination is given by

C_{p} =\frac{Q}{V}

Then the charge stored in the parallel combination is

Q=C_{p} V

Energy stored in the parallel combination is:  

U_{c}=\frac{1}{2} V^2C_{p}

<u>Solve the Problem: </u><em>  </em>

Q=9.4*10^-6*9=8.46*10^-5C\\\\U_{c} =\frac{1}{2}*9^{2} *9.4*10^-6=3.81*10^-4J

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A civil engineer is asked to design a curved section of roadway that meets the following conditions: With ice on the road, when
lianna [129]

Answer:

1. 3.4^{o}

2. 163.3 m

Explanation:

Static friction between road and rubber, μs =0.06

The maximum speed of the car, v = 50 km/h

                                              = (50)(1000/3600) m/s

                                               = 13.89 m/s

The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s^{2}

The frictional force, f = μsN     ...... (1)

The component mg cosθ which balance the normal reaction N

The component mg sinθ acts in an opposite direction to the frictional force f.

        ΣF = mg sinθ-f = 0      ...... (2)

Substitute the equation (1) in equation (2), we get

 ΣF = mgsinθ-μsN = 0

 mgsinθ-μsmgcosθ =0

 μs = sinθ/cosθ

   tanθ = μs

    θ = tan-1( μs) = tan-1(0.06) = 3.4^{o}

(b)The vertical component of the force is

N cosθ = fsinθ+mg

 N cosθ = μsNsinθ+mg

N[cosθ- μs sinθ] = mg     ...... (3)

The horizontal component of the force along the motion of the car is

Nsinθ+fcosθ = ma  (Centripetal acceleration, a = \frac {v^{2}}{r}

  Nsinθ+fcosθ = m(\frac {v^{2}}{r})

   Nsinθ+μsNcosθ = m(\frac {v^{2}}{r})

N[sinθ+μs cosθ] = m(\frac {v^{2}}{r})     ...... (4)    

Dividing the equation (4) with equation (3),

 [sinθ+μscosθ]/[cosθ- μs sinθ] = \frac {v^{2}}{rg}

 cosθ[sinθ/cosθ+μs]/cosθ[1- μs sinθ/cosθ] =\frac {v^{2}}{rg}

[tanθ+μs]/[1-μs tanθ] = \frac {v^{2}}{rg}      

 From part (1), tanθ = μs

 Then the above equation becomes

 \frac {(\mu_s+\mu_s]}{[1-\mu_s^{2}]} =\frac {v^{2}}{rg}

\frac {(2\mu_s]}{[1-\mu_s^{2}]} =\frac {v^{2}}{rg}

Therefore, the minimum radius of the curvature of the curve is

               r = \frac {v^{2}}{{2 \mu_s/[1-\mu_s^{2}]}g} 

                   = \frac {v^{2}[1-\mu_s^{2}]}{2\mu_s g}

                   = \frac {(13.89 m/s)^{2}[1-(0.06)^{2}]}{(2)(0.06)(9.81)}

                 = 163.3 m

5 0
3 years ago
A driver complains that his front tires are wearing
Margarita [4]

Answer:

The correct option is;

Neither A nor B

Explanation:

The location of the where the thread wears in tire that has too high inflation is at the thread pattern center due to the reduced size of the contact patch with the load of the car resting on the central portion of the tire's contact surface

When the wear occurs at the outer edges of the tire, the load of the car rests on the outer edges as the contact patch increases due to the tire being under-inflated

Camber is the slope provided in road pavement to drain off water from the road

Roads with camber has a raised middle portion and wear due to camber includes outer-edge tread wear, inner-edge tread wear and tire feathering

8 0
2 years ago
1. You should
vladimir2022 [97]
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Step by step explanation
3 0
3 years ago
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The volume at a section of a 2-lane highway is 1800 vph in each direction and the density is approximately 30 bpm. A slow moving
katrin [286]

Answer:

Idk

Explanation:

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