Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Individual footings are the commonest, and they are often used if the load of the building is borne by columns. Typically, every column will have an own footing. The footing is usually only a rectangular or square pad of concrete on which the column is erected
Answer:
a) 180 m³/s
b) 213.4 kg/s
Explanation:
= 1 m²
= 100 kPa
= 180 m/s
Flow rate
Volumetric flow rate = 180 m³/s
Mass flow rate
Mass flow rate = 213.4 kg/s
The smallest area of each cable if the stress is not to exceed 90MPa in bronze is 43.6 mm² and 120MPa in steel is 32.7 mm².
<h3>What is normal stress?</h3>
If the direction of deformation force is perpendicular to the cross-sectional area of the body, the stress is called normal stress. Changes in wire length and body volume will be normal.
σ = P/A
Where, σ = Normal stress
P = Pressure
A = Area
1 Kg = 9.81 N
800 kg = 7848 N
Since the rod is half bronze and half steel
800 kg = 7848/2
= 3924 N
Pₙ = Fₙ = 3924 N [n = Bronze]
Pₓ = 3924 N [x = steel]
Given,
σₙ = 90MPa
σₓ = 120MPa
Aₙ = ?
Aₓ = ?
Aₙ = Pₙ/σₙ
Aₙ = 3924/90
Aₙ = 43.6 mm²
Aₓ = Pₓ/σₓ
Aₓ = 3924/120
Aₓ = 32.7 mm²
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Answer:
There are 2 expected readings greater than 2.70 V
Solution:
As per the question:
Total no. of readings, n = 60 V
Mean of the voltage, 
standard deviation, 
Now, to find the no. of readings greater than 2.70 V, we find:
The probability of the readings less than 2.70 V, 
:
Now, from the Probability table of standard normal distribution:
Now,
Now, for the expected no. of readings greater than 2.70 V:
No. of readings expected to be greater than 2.70 V = 
No. of readings expected to be greater than 2.70 V = 
≈ 2
