Answer:
Explanation:
Assumptions is that
1. The flow is an unsteady one
2. Bubbles diameter is constant
3. The bubble velocity is slow
4. There is no homogenous reaction
5. It has a one dimensional flux model along the radial direction
Answer:
There are 6 types of pressure control valves and their function is to regulate the pressure below a threshold level within safe limits and to maintain and control pressure of a particular circuit.
Explanation:
The six type of Pressure valve with their functions are given below:
a. Unloading Valve:
These type of pressure valve are used to pour fluid into the container at very low or no pressure.
b. Safety valve:
These are used when the pressure within the vessel is in excess as inside temperature is near about preset [point point then these valves are open to release the extra pressure and are closed once normal conditions are regained.
c. Pressure Reducing Valve:
These are basically used for the control of the pressure in downstream not exceeding the design limits.
d. Pressure Relief Valves:
These are basically used to limit and regulate the pressure of any system.
e. Counter Balance Valve:
These are used to develop pressure in the reverse direction at the actuator's return line in order to keep the load under control.
f. Sequence Valve:
These are used to maintain sequence or order in the operations of two parts or branches.
Answer:
Change in entropy S = 0.061
Second law of thermodynamics is satisfied since there is an increase in entropy
Explanation:
Heat Q = 300 kW
T2 = 24°C = 297 K
T1 = 7°C = 280 K
Change in entropy =
S = Q(1/T1 - 1/T2)
= 300(1/280 - 1/297) = 0.061
There is a positive increase in entropy so the second law is satisfied.
Answer:
Electrical faults are also caused due to human errors such as selecting improper rating of equipment or devices, forgetting metallic or electrical conducting parts after servicing or maintenance, switching the circuit while it is under servicing, etc.
Explanation: