Answer:
1) Dimensions of shear rate is
.
2)Dimensions of shear stress are
Explanation:
Since the dimensions of velocity 'v' are
and the dimensions of distance 'y' are
, thus the dimensions of
become
and hence the units become
.
Now we know that the dimensions of coefficient of dynamic viscosity
are
thus the dimensions of shear stress can be obtained from the given formula as
![[\tau ]=[ML^{-1}T^{-1}]\times [T^{-1}]\\\\[\tau ]=[ML^{-1}T^{-2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctau%20%5D%3D%5BML%5E%7B-1%7DT%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BT%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B%5Ctau%20%5D%3D%5BML%5E%7B-1%7DT%5E%7B-2%7D%5D)
Now we know that dimensions of momentum are ![[MLT^{-1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMLT%5E%7B-1%7D%5D)
The dimensions of
are ![[L^{2}T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BL%5E%7B2%7DT%5D)
Thus the dimensions of ![\frac{Moumentum}{Area\times time}=\frac{MLT^{-1}}{L^{2}T}=[MLT^{-2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BMoumentum%7D%7BArea%5Ctimes%20time%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BMLT%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%7BL%5E%7B2%7DT%7D%3D%5BMLT%5E%7B-2%7D%5D)
Which is same as that of shear stress. Hence proved.
Answer:
D) 1.04 Btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings.
Explanation:
Given that:
flow rate (m) = 2 lb/s
liquid specific enthalpy at the inlet (
Btu/lb)
liquid specific enthalpy at the exit (
Btu/lb)
initial elevation (
)
final elevation (
)
acceleration due to gravity (g) = 32.174 ft/s²
= 3 Btu/s
The energy balance equation is given as:
![Q_{cv}-W{cv}+m[(h_1-h_2)+(\frac{V_1^2-V_2^2}{2})+g(z_1-z_2)]=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bcv%7D-W%7Bcv%7D%2Bm%5B%28h_1-h_2%29%2B%28%5Cfrac%7BV_1%5E2-V_2%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%29%2Bg%28z_1-z_2%29%5D%3D0)
Since kinetic energy effects are negligible, the equation becomes:
![Q_{cv}-W{cv}+m[(h_1-h_2)+g(z_1-z_2)]=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bcv%7D-W%7Bcv%7D%2Bm%5B%28h_1-h_2%29%2Bg%28z_1-z_2%29%5D%3D0)
Substituting values:
![Q_{cv}-(-3)+2[(40.09-40.94)+\frac{32.174(0-100)}{778*32.174} ]=0\\Q_{cv}+3+2[-0.85-0.1285 ]=0\\Q_{cv}+3+2(-0.9785)=0\\Q_{cv}+3-1.957=0\\Q_{cv}+1.04=0\\Q_{cv}=-1.04\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bcv%7D-%28-3%29%2B2%5B%2840.09-40.94%29%2B%5Cfrac%7B32.174%280-100%29%7D%7B778%2A32.174%7D%20%5D%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B3%2B2%5B-0.85-0.1285%20%5D%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B3%2B2%28-0.9785%29%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B3-1.957%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B1.04%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%3D-1.04%5C%5C)
The heat transfer rate is 1.04 Btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings.
Answer:
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Answer:
the three part are mass, spring, damping
Explanation:
vibrating system consist of three elementary system namely
1) Mass - it is a rigid body due to which system experience vibration and kinetic energy due to vibration is directly proportional to velocity of the body.
2) Spring - the part that has elasticity and help to hold mass
3) Damping - this part considered to have zero mass and zero elasticity.