Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The time required to elute the two species is 53.3727 min
Explanation:
Given data:
tA = retention time of A=16.63 min
tB=retention time of B=17.63 min
WA=peak of A=1.11 min
WB=peak of B=1.21 min
The mathematical expression for the resolution is:
![Re_{s} =\frac{2(t_{B}-t_{A})}{W_{A}+W_{B} } =\frac{2*(17.63-16.63)}{1.11+1.21} =0.8621](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Re_%7Bs%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%28t_%7BB%7D-t_%7BA%7D%29%7D%7BW_%7BA%7D%2BW_%7BB%7D%20%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%2A%2817.63-16.63%29%7D%7B1.11%2B1.21%7D%20%3D0.8621)
The mathematical expression for the time to elute the two species is:
![\frac{t_{2}}{t_{1}} =(\frac{Re_{B} }{Re_{s} } )^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bt_%7B2%7D%7D%7Bt_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%28%5Cfrac%7BRe_%7BB%7D%20%7D%7BRe_%7Bs%7D%20%7D%20%29%5E%7B2%7D)
Here
ReB = 1.5
![t_{2} =t_{1} *(\frac{Re_{B} }{Re_{s} } )^{2} =17.63*(\frac{1.5}{0.8621} )^{2} =53.3727min](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_%7B2%7D%20%3Dt_%7B1%7D%20%2A%28%5Cfrac%7BRe_%7BB%7D%20%7D%7BRe_%7Bs%7D%20%7D%20%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D17.63%2A%28%5Cfrac%7B1.5%7D%7B0.8621%7D%20%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D53.3727min)
Answer:
The maximum load the bar can withstand = 35.43 KN
Explanation:
Ultimate tensile strength of the given aluminium bar
= 540 M pa
Cross section area of the bar =
= 65.61 ![mm^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=mm%5E%7B2%7D)
We know that the ultimate strength of the bar is calculated from
![\sigma = \frac{P_{max} }{A}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP_%7Bmax%7D%20%7D%7BA%7D)
![540 = \frac{P_{max} }{65.61}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=540%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP_%7Bmax%7D%20%7D%7B65.61%7D)
= 540 × 65.61
= 35.43 KN
Therefore the maximum load the bar can withstand = 35.43 KN
Answer:
Iin(t) =1.3 × (-0.8/1.56) e^-t/1.56 A
Explanation:
In physics, the determination of the term " natural response" simply means that we want to know what happens in a circuit when the value of t = 0, that is to say after the circuit has been disconnected. Hence, the value of the voltage and the current can then be determined or Calculated;
For the the natural response of i in(t) we will be using the formula below;
I(t) = Vo × t/ R = Vo/R × e^-t/h.
Where h = 1/RC = time constant.
For t= 0^- = 0.8 × 1= 0.8 V.
1/Ctotal = 1/ 2 + 1/3 = 6/5
For t = 0^+;
h =( 0.8 + 0.5) × 6/5 = 1.56 seconds.
Hence, we will have;
Vin(t) = 0.8 × e^-t/1.56.
Iin(t) =1.3 × (-0.8/1.56) e^-t/1.56
Answer:
a. the desired signal is 90 degrees out of phase with the intelligence signal.
Explanation:
The signal to noise ratio of FM detector is defined as function of modulation index for SSB FM signal plus narrow band Gaussian noise at input. The ratio is usually higher than 1:1 which indicates more signals than noise.