The equations are based on the following assumptions
1) The bar is straight and of uniform section
2) The material of the bar is has uniform properties.
3) The only loading is the applied torque which is applied normal to the axis of the bar.
4) The bar is stressed within its elastic limit.
Nomenclature
T = torque (Nm)
l = length of bar (m)
J = Polar moment of inertia.(Circular Sections) ( m^4)
J' = Polar moment of inertia.(Non circluar sections) ( m^4 )
K = Factor replacing J for non-circular sections.( m^4)
r = radial distance of point from center of section (m)
ro = radius of section OD (m)
τ = shear stress (N/m^2)
G Modulus of rigidity (N/m^2)
θ = angle of twist (radians)
Answer:
Headlights are required to be used 1/2 hour after sunset to 1/2 hour before sunrise, when windshield wipers are being used, when visibility is less than 1000 feet, or when there is insufficient light or adverse weather.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
Bluray
DVD
CD
Explanation:
Blu ray can hold 25gb per layer
Dvd can hold 4.7GB on a single layer
Cd can hold around 737 mb
Also, dvds can go up to 2 layers
Blu ray can go up to 4
Answer:
формула pq sry i dont speak russian lol but thats the solution of the equation