no artical shoul be used here
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The Coefficient of Performance of the Carnot Heat Pump is:

After some algebraic handling, the temperature of the cold reservoir is determined:




b) The heating load provided by the heat pump is:



Answer:
The velocity in the pipe is 5.16m/s. The pipe diameter for the second fluid should be 6.6 mm.
Explanation:
Here the first think you have to consider is the definition of the Reynolds number (
) for flows in pipes. Rugly speaking, the Reynolds number is an adimensonal parameter to know if the fliud flow is in laminar or turbulent regime. The equation to calculate this number is:

where
is the density of the fluid,
is the viscosity, D is the pipe diameter and v is the velocity of the fluid.
Now, we know that Re=2100. So the velocity is:

For the second fluid, we want to keep the Re=2100 and v=5.16m/s. Therefore, using the equation of Reynolds number the diameter is:

Answer:
The part of the system that is considered the resistance force is;
B
Explanation:
The simple machine is a system of pulley that has two pulleys
The effort, which is the input force at A gives the value of the tension at C and D which are used to lift the load B
Therefore, we have;
A = C = D
B = C + D = C + C = 2·C
∴ C = B/2
We have;
C = B/2 = A
Therefore, with the pulley only a force, A equivalent to half the weight, B, of the load is required to lift the load, B
The resistance force is the constant force in the system that that requires an input force to overcome in order for work to be done
It is the force acting to oppose the sum of the other forces system, such as a force acting in opposition to an input force
Therefore, the resistance force is the load force, B, for which the input force, A, is required in order for the load to be lifted.
Answer:
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