The yield of a reaction is the final product. It is necessary to find the percent yield of a reaction since the efficiency of the reaction can be determined.
Percent yield is defined as the percent ratio of experimental yield by the theoretical yield. The equation used to calculate this quantity is given by:
This is necessary because during a reaction, many by-products are formed along with the required product. So, to judge the product we require this. This is very important in the synthesis of the product. This is also used to detect if there is any impurity in the product or not.
Like, if the percent yield is more than 100%, it means that the product carry some impurity in it and it has to be removed. This is also used to know that if all the reactants have reacted together or not.
During diffusion substances move from the denser medium (meaning where there is more of the substance) to less dense medium (meaning where there is less of the substance).