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Lyrx [107]
3 years ago
6

The energy pyramid below shows a possible

Chemistry
2 answers:
ExtremeBDS [4]3 years ago
7 0

Energy transfer is not an efficient process.

Explanation:

There is less amount of energy in the top of the energy pyramid than at the bottom because energy transfer is not an efficient process. During the process of energy transferring, some amount is lost and some are converted to other forms of energy.

  • The sun is the ultimate source of energy for all life in the solar system.
  • When autotrophs takes this energy, they produce food from it.
  • They use light energy from the sun to produce chemical energy in food.
  • Even this conversion process waste precious amount of energy.
  • As one goes up the pyramid, more energy is lost during the process of converting from one form to another.

Learn more:

laws of thermodynamics brainly.com/question/11769517

#learnwithBrainly

Brums [2.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option A: "Energy is lost between each trophic level as heat".

Explanation:

The energy pyramid describes the amount of energy available at different trophic levels, where the producers have 1000 kilocalories of energy and the tertiary consumers have only 0.7 kilocalories. The energy lost between each trophic level is explained by the lost of energy as heat. When the organisms at a trophic level are consumed by the next trophic level, energy is lost in the form of metabolic heat. I attached the missing image.

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How many lone pairs of electrons are on the central carbon atom in a Lewis Structure of CHI3?
Alborosie

There are zero lone pairs of electrons on the central carbon atom in a Lewis Structure of CHI3. The correct option is b.

Explanation:

Lone pair electrons are those valence electrons of an atom which do not take part in bonding or left after the bonds are formed.

CHI_{3}

carbon is the central atom in the compound having 4 valence electrons.

Each iodine molecule has 7 valence electrons.

H has 1 valence electron.

from the Lewis structure of CHI_{3}, it is seen that all four valence electrons of the carbon is involved in bonding with 3 atoms of iodine and 1 atom of hydrogen.

Thus when all valence electrons are involved in bonding no lone pair of electron is found in CHI_{3} that means zero lone pairs of electrons.

The octet of the iodine, carbon and hydrogen gets completed to form the compound.

5 0
3 years ago
Ecologists use food web diagrams, like the one shown, as tools in their studies of different populations of organisms within an
Mice21 [21]

Ecologists use food web diagrams as tools in their studies of different populations of organisms within an ecosystem because it shows the feeding relationship between organisms in the ecosystem.

<h3>What is a Food web?</h3>

This is defined as the graphical representation of the feeding relationship which occurs between organisms in the ecosystem and helps to predict the outcome in the addition or removal of a species.

The food web also helps to determine the various ways in which energy flows and it usually starts from the producers which are the plants as a result of their photosynthetic ability which involves the conversion of solar energy to chemical energy.

There are various organisms in the ecosystem and the food web helps to provide a better understanding of their feeding habits and impact various factors will result in.

Read more about Food web here brainly.com/question/4656320

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4 0
1 year ago
Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches minus the number of incorrect matches. There is no penalty fo
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

a. Too close to zero

b. ΔS > 0

c. Too close to zero

d. ΔS < 0

e.  ΔS > 0

Explanation:

In order to answer this question we need to compare the change in number of mol in the gas state for the products vs the reactants.

An increase in number moles gas leads to a positive change in entropy. Conversely a decrease will mean ΔS is negative.

Now we can solve the parts in this question.

a. H₂ (g) + F₂ (g)   ⇒  2 HF (g)

We have no change in the number of moles gas products minus reactants. Therefore is too close to zero to decide since there is no change in mol gas.

b. 2 SO₃ ( g) ⇒ 2 SO₂ (g) + O₂ (g)

We have three moles of gas products starting with 2 mol gas SO₂, therefore ΔS is positive.

c. CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g)   ⇒ CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (g)

Again, we have the same number of  moles gas in the products and the reactants (3), and it is too close to zero to decide

d.  2 H₂S (g) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 H2O (g) + 2 SO₂ (g)

Here the change in number of moles gas is negative ( -1 ), so will expect ΔS < 0

e. 2H₂O₂ (l)   ⇒ 2H₂O(l) +- O2(g)

Here we have 1 mol gas and 2 mol liquid  produced from 2 mol liquid reactants, thus the change in entropy is positive.

3 0
3 years ago
3. The speed of a reaction can be increased by increasing reactant concentration or decreasing
Sloan [31]

Answer:

true

because with the both states we increase the surface of reaction

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which is a fossil fuel?<br> A.nuclear<br> B.Biomass<br> C.geothermal<br> D.coal
Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Coal is composed of the remains of dead animals and plants, being pressed down over the course of thousands of years.

(Also can I please have Brainliest? I need it to level up)

8 0
3 years ago
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