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lesya692 [45]
3 years ago
11

What is the difference between the hybridization of carbon atoms’ valence orbitals in saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ANEK [815]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Type of hybridisation

Explanation:

For example , saturated hydrocarbons have sp3 hybridisation while unsaturated hydrocarbons have either sp2 or sp hybridisation.

Example: Ethane( C2H6) has sp3 hybridisation and ethene(C2H4) has sp2 hybridisation and Ethyne(C2H2) has sp hybridization.

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The boiling point of chloroform is 61.7 C. The enthalapy of vaporization is 31.4 kj/mol. Caculate the entropy of vaporization. D
dedylja [7]

Answer:

Δ S = 93.8 J/mol-K

Explanation:

Given,

Boiling point of chloroform = 61.7 °C

                                             = 273 + 61.7 = 334.7 K.

Enthalapy of vapourization = 31.4 kJ/mol.

Using Gibbs free   energy equation

Δ G = Δ H - T (ΔS)

at equilibrium (when the liquid is boiling), Δ G = 0

so,  0 = ΔH - T (Δ S)

      T (Δ S) = Δ H

and ΔS = ΔH / T

Δ S = (31400 J/mol.) / 334.7 K

Δ S = 93.8 J/mol-K

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of 0.00456 moles of (NH4)2SO4
Anna [14]
To find the mass you need to find the weight of a mol of the molecules by adding up the atomic mass.

N =  14.007 g/mol
H = 1.008 g/mol
S = 32.065 g/mol
O = 16 g/mol

2(14.007) + 8(1.008) + 32.065 + 4(16) = 132.143 g/mol

Now you know how much an entire mol weight you multiply it by how much you actually have 

0.00456 * 132.143 = 0.603 g
7 0
3 years ago
Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but not John Dalton’s theory?
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

The correct option is B

Explanation:

One of the claims of John Dalton's atomic theory is that atom is the smallest unit of matter (which suggests that there are no particles smaller than an atom in any matter). This claim has been disproved by the modern atomic theory which established that there are particles smaller than atom (called subatomic particles). These particles are electrons, protons and neutrons.

One of the modern atomic theory was by Neils Bohr, who proposed that <u>electrons move in circular orbits around the central nucleus</u>. Thus, the electrons of iron can also be said to be present in a region of space (circular path) around the nucleus. This proves that option B is the correct option as John Dalton's theory did not even recognize the electron(s) nor the nucleus.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gardener decides to use only part of their garden in the spring. What will most likely happen first in the unused part of the
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

Growth of weeds and grasses

Explanation:

The part of the garden, probably left to rest by the Gardner, would start experiencing a legion of invasive plants. Giant weeds and grasses could be seen, and brambles and tree seedlings could also sneak in.  

Some Gardeners would recommend the use of herbicides to restore order to an abandoned garden even though certain scientists are of the opinion that chemicals may not offer a sound solution to the problem.  

6 0
3 years ago
An insoluble solid is placed in water and the system allowed to reach equilibrium. The ratio of the rate at which ions join the
solmaris [256]

Answer:

One

Explanation:

Because it reaches an equibrum state so it's equals to one

7 0
3 years ago
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