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lesya692 [45]
3 years ago
11

What is the difference between the hybridization of carbon atoms’ valence orbitals in saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ANEK [815]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Type of hybridisation

Explanation:

For example , saturated hydrocarbons have sp3 hybridisation while unsaturated hydrocarbons have either sp2 or sp hybridisation.

Example: Ethane( C2H6) has sp3 hybridisation and ethene(C2H4) has sp2 hybridisation and Ethyne(C2H2) has sp hybridization.

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uysha [10]
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5 0
3 years ago
How many hydrogen molecules are in 1.2 moles of hydrogen?
nalin [4]

Answer:

7.22 x 10²³molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of hydrogen  = 1.2moles

Unknown:

Number of molecules of hydrogen  = ?

Solution:

From the concept of moles, a mole of a substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.

       1 mole of a substance  = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules;

So;  1.2 moles of hydrogen  = 1.2 x  6.02 x 10²³ molecules;

                                               = 7.22 x 10²³molecules

6 0
3 years ago
Determine the frequency and wavelength (in nm) of the light obsorded when the e- goes from n=1 to n=5
morpeh [17]

Answer:

Frequency = 3.16 ×10¹⁴ Hz

λ = 0.95×10² nm

Explanation:

Energy associated with nth state is,

En =  -13.6/n²

For n = 1

E₁ = -13.6 / 1²

E₁ = -13.6/1

E₁ = -13.6 ev

Kinetic energy of electron = -E₁ = 13.6 ev

For n = 5

E₅ = -13.6 / 5²

E₅ = -13.6/25

E₅ = -0.544 ev

Kinetic energy of electron = -E₅ = 0.544 ev

Wavelength of radiation emitted:

E = hc/λ = E₅ - E₁

hc/λ = E₅ - E₁

by putting values,

6.63×10⁻³⁴Js × 3×10⁸m/s / λ = -0.544ev  - (-13.6 ev  )

6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js× 3×10⁸m/s / λ = 13.056 ev

λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js× 3×10⁸m/s  /13.056 ev

λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js× 3×10⁸m/s  /13.056 × 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 19.89 ×10⁻²⁶ Jm / 13.056 × 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 19.89 ×10⁻²⁶ Jm / 20.9 ×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 0.95×10⁻⁷ m

m to nm:

0.95×10⁻⁷ m ×10⁹nm/1 m

0.95×10² nm

Frequency:

Frequency = speed of electron / wavelength

by putting values,

Frequency = 3×10⁸m/s /0.95×10⁻⁷ m

Frequency = 3.16 ×10¹⁴ s⁻¹

s⁻¹ = Hz

Frequency = 3.16 ×10¹⁴ Hz

4 0
3 years ago
The examination of a microscopic slice of an object with a petrological microscope in order to determine the source of the mater
zvonat [6]

The examination of a microscopic slice of an object with a petrological microscope in order to determine the source of the material, is known as thin-section analysis.

<h3>What is thin section analysis?</h3>

The microscopic analysis of the content and structure of sediments is known as micromorphology, often known as thin-section analysis. Concepts of plasmic fabric and morphological traits and structures, which date from the early 1960s, were initially established in soil science.

<h3>What makes petrography significant?</h3>

An essential tool for the fluid inclusion study is petrography. The fundamental purpose of petrography is to classify the fluid phases, such as monophase, biphase, or multiphase, and to deduce the relative chronology of the entrapment of fluid inclusions to determine whether it is primary, secondary, or pseudosecondary.

Learn more about the microscope with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/18661784

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
Carlos is making phosphorus trichloride using the equation below. He uses 15.5 g of phosphorus and collects 50.9 g of phosphorus
Oxana [17]

Answer : The mass of chlorine reacted with the phosphorus is, 53.25 grams.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of phosphorus.

\text{Moles of phosphorus}=\frac{\text{Mass of phosphorus}}{\text{Molar mass of phosphorus}}

\text{Moles of phosphorus}=\frac{15.5g}{31g/mol}=0.5mol

Now we have to calculate the moles of Cl_2

The balanced chemical reaction is:

2P+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2PCl_3

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 moles of phosphorous react with 3 moles of Cl_2

So, 0.5 moles of phosphorous react with \frac{3}{2}\times 0.5=0.75 moles of Cl_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of Cl_2

\text{Mass of }Cl_2=\text{Moles of }Cl_2\times \text{Molar mass of }Cl_2

Molar mass of Cl_2 = 71 g/mol

\text{Mass of }Cl_2=0.75mol\times 71g/mol=53.25g

Therefore, the mass of chlorine reacted with the phosphorus is, 53.25 grams.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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