A. both permanent magnets and electromagnets.
Explanation:
A permanent magnet can affect and attract any other permanent magnet and even electromagnet.
They also affect any magnetic materials especially metals that can be magnetized.
In the vicinity of such substances, an attractive or repulsive force sets in and they both interact in the presence of the force field in place.
Permanent magnets cannot magnetize non-magnets.
An electromagnet is a magnet produced by the passage of electric current through a wire wound round a metallic core.
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Troposphere, this is the layer of the atmosphere closest to the earths crust.
Answer:
pH 
Explanation:
For every mole of hydrochloric acid, one mole of hydronium ion is required. Thus, in order to neutralize 0.014 moles of HCL, 0.014 moles of hydronium is required.
![[H_3O^+] = [HCl] = 0.014](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5BHCl%5D%20%3D%200.014)
pH ![= -log [H^+] = -log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20-log%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%20%3D%20-log%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
Substituting the available values in above equation, we can say that the pH of the solution is equal to
pH
pH of a 
M HCL solution
Answer:
Experiments to determine mechanisms involve looking at indirect evidence to help support or disprove a proposed mechanism.
Most intermediates are not typically isolated to determine reaction mechanisms.
Carbocations are very reactive and are typically not isolated for analysis.
Scientists can prove that a specific mechanism exists.
Evidence of intermediates sometimes can be seen using techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Explanation:
The study of reaction mechanism and chemical kinetics often form the main thrust of study in organic, inorganic and physical chemistry.
We often want to know the actual processes involved in the conversion of one specie to another. Unfortunately, this information may have to be obtained indirectly by certain chemical reactions or by the use of new instrumental methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Many organic reactions have carbocation intermediates. These carbocations are relatively short-lived and are transient intermediates which are rarely isolated unless they are isolated in a molecular cage using a macromolecule or in superacids.
By intensive study, scientists can proof or disprove the authenticity of any proposed mechanism.
We must know that a transition state has partial bonds. It is often an extremely short-lived specie which cannot be isolated.
Answer:
Isostasy controls the regional elevations of continents and ocean floors in accordance with the densities of their underlying rocks. ... The concept of isostasy played an important role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.
