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Dafna11 [192]
3 years ago
7

A simple pendulum consists of a mass M attached to a string oflength L andnegligible mass. For this system, when undergoing smal

loscillations,a) the frequency is proportional to the amplitude.b) the period is proportional to the amplitude.c) the frequency is independent of the mass M.d) the frequency is independent of the length L
Physics
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago
8 0

The frequency of the pendulum is independent of the mass on the end. (c)

This means that it doesn't matter if you hang a piece of spaghetti or a school bus from the bottom end.  If there is no air resistance, and no friction at the top end, and the string has no mass, then the time it takes the pendulum to swing from one side to the other <u><em>only</em></u> depends on the <u><em>length</em></u> of the string.

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3. Consider a locomotive and the rest of a freight train to be a single object. Suppose the locomotive is pulling the train up a
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

Action - Pulling up the train.

Reaction - Friction on the locomotive

Explanation:

Locomotive is pulling the train upwards ,

Which is the action force applied by the locomotive,

As a reaction locomotive will be pulled by the train which is the reaction of pulling

Now, considering it as a action on locomotive , friction force will act on it as a reaction upwards which will result to move it upwards.

For train action is pulling up by locomotive and reaction will be friction acting on it downwards.

6 0
3 years ago
A beam of light strikes one face of a window pane with an angle of incidence of 30.0°. The index of refraction of the glass is 1
natka813 [3]

Answer:

(a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.

(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other

Explanation:

Given that,

Angle of incidence = 30.0°

Index of reflection of glass = 1.52

(a). We need to calculate the angle of refraction for the ray inside the glass

Using snell's law

\dfrac{\sin i}{\sin r}=\mu

\sin r=\dfrac{\sin i}{\mu}

Put the value into the formula

\sin r=\dfrac{\sin 30}{1.52}

r=\sin^{-1}(0.329)

r=19.26^{\circ}

(b). We know that,

The incident ray and emerging ray  is equal then the ray will be parallel.

We need to prove that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other

Using formula for emerging ray

\dfrac{\sin e}{\sin r}=\mu

\sin e=\sin r\times \mu

Put the value into the formula

\sin e=0.3289\times 1.52

e=\sin^{-1}(0.499)

e=29.9\approx 30^{\circ}

So, \sin i=\sin e

This is proved.

Hence, (a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.

(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other

6 0
3 years ago
g An arrow is shot straight up in the air at an initial speed of 15.5 m/s. After how much time is the arrow moving downward at a
Sati [7]

Answer:

2.11 seconds

Explanation:

We use the kinematic equation for the velocity in a constantly accelerated motion under the acceleration of gravity (g):

v_f=v_i-g*t\\-5.2 = 15.5 - 9.8\,t\\9.8 \,t= 15.5 + 5.2\\t = 20.7/9.8\\t = 2.11 \,\,sec

5 0
3 years ago
The periodic table is an arrangment of the chemical elements, ordered by atomic number, into families, and by doing so illustrat
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

  • <em><u>Option B) reactive to nonreactive</u></em>

Explanation:

<u>A) Solid to gas</u>

This might apply, because most of the gases are to the right portion of the periodic table

There are just a few elements that are gases at room temperature; a total of 11: six noble gases (group 18), two halogens (group 17), oxygen (group 16), nitrogen (group 15), and hydrogen (group 1).

Hydrogen is an exception to this trend because they are in the left part of the periodic table.

<u>B) Reactive to nonreactive</u>

The most reactive metals are in group 1 (alkali metals) and the most reactive nonmentals are in the group 18 (halogens). Hence, it is false that the from left to right the preperties go from reactive to nonreactive.

Hence, this is the one that cannot apply.

<u>C) Metal to metalloid to nonmetal</u>

It is true that the metallic character of the elements decreases from left to right; the metals are to the left, going to the right you find some metalloids, and further to the right you find the nonmetals.

Hence, this trend is correct.

<u />

<u>D) Increasing number of outer-shell electrons</u>

The number of outer-shell electrons definetly increase from left to right.

The number of electrons in neutral atoms equals the number of protons (to balance the positive and negative charges). Since, the atomic number (the number of protons) increase from left to right, the number of electrons also increase.

In a period (a row of the periodic table) the electrons add to the same outer-shell, then you will find that the number of electrons of the outer-shell increase from left to right. Hence, this is also a correct trend.

In conclusion, the only trend that does not apply is the described by the option B).

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is a true statement about learning?
Furkat [3]

Answer:

B. learning happens through experience and practice.

3 0
3 years ago
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