Answer:
D. a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
Explanation:
When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
Answer:
v₂ = 5.7 m/s
Explanation:
We will apply the law of conservation of momentum here:

where,
Total Initial Momentum = 340 kg.m/s
m₁ = mass of bike
v₁ = final speed of bike = 0 m/s
m₂ = mass of Sheila = 60 kg
v₂ = final speed of Sheila = ?
Therefore,

<u>v₂ = 5.7 m/s </u>
Answer:
Fall at equal acceleration with similar displacements.
Explanation:
-
Objects under free fall with no air resistance, are falling under the sole influence of gravity. So, under that conditions, objects with different masses will fall with the same rate of acceleration
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of the body stretching the spring,

- extension in spring,

- velocity of oscillation,

- initial displacement position of equilibrium,

<u>According to given:</u>



<u>we know frequency:</u>



Now, for position of mass in oscillation:


at 
∴
∵ at 

When temperature increases the particles of the substance move further away from each other and the substance expands, leading to an increase in volume. Since the particles are further away from each other pressure is reduced and that's why pressure is not proportional to volume when temperature changes.