Answer:
![K=\frac{[CaO][CH_{4}][H_{2}O ]^{2} }{[CaCO_{2}][H_{2}]^4 }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCaO%5D%5BCH_%7B4%7D%5D%5BH_%7B2%7DO%20%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%7D%7B%5BCaCO_%7B2%7D%5D%5BH_%7B2%7D%5D%5E4%20%20%7D)
Explanation:
The equilibrium expression is the K value equal to the product of the concentrations of the products over the product of the concentrations of the reactants. If there is a coefficient in front of the compound, raise the molecule to that power.
Since K is big, more product is expected. This is because of mathematic principles. A large numerator with a small denominator will produce a large number.
Answer:
Buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.
Buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.
Explanation:
An effective weak acid-conjugate base buffer should have pH equal to 
of the weak acid. For buffers with the same pH, higher the concentrations of the components in a buffer, higher will the buffer capacity.
Acetic acid is a weak acid and 
is the conjugate base So, all the given buffers are weak acid-conjugate base buffers. The pH of these buffers are expressed as (Henderson-Hasselbalch):
![pH=pK_{a}(CH_{3}COOH)+log\frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%28CH_%7B3%7DCOOH%29%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D)
Buffer A: 
Buffer B: 
Buffer C: 
So, both buffer A and buffer B has same pH value which is also equal to . Buffer B has higher concentrations of the components as compared to buffer A, Hence, buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.
The pH of buffer C is far away from . Therefore, buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.
A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "I loosen, untie, I solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically distinct liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid or a gas. The quantity of solute that can dissolve in a specific volume of solvent varies with temperature. Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g., tetrachloroethylene), as paint thinners (e.g., toluene, turpentine), as nail polish removers and glue solvents (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate), in spot removers (e.g., hexane, petrol ether), in detergents (citrus terpenes) and in perfumes (ethanol). Water is a solvent for polar molecules and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within a cell. Solvents find various applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, oil, and gas industries, including in chemical syntheses and purification processes.
source: wikapedia
Answer:
It emits 1.64 x 10⁻¹⁸J of energy
Explanation:
The n = 1 is a lower quantum level compared to n = 2.
When a hydrogen atom moves from a higher level to a lower one, it simply emits the energy difference between the two levels.
- If a hydrogen atom moves from a lower energy level to a higher one such as from 1 to 2, they absorb the energy difference to attain the new excited state.
- So, for an electron in the hydrogen atom to move from a higher energy level to a lower one, it must emit 1.64 x 10⁻¹⁸J of energy.
