Answer:
<h2>B</h2>
Explanation:
The proton motive force; is the free energy released during the oxidation of NADH or FADH2 and it is stored both as an electric potential and a proton concentration gradient across the inner membrane.
The purpose of proton motive force is that the movement of protons back across the inner membrane, driven by this force, is used to the synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi by ATPase/ ATP synthase (F0F1 complex ).
B
No new substances are made
Answer:
Option 4 is correct (72 seconds)
Explanation:
Option 4 is correct (72 seconds)
The formula we are going to use is:

Where:
A is the final concentration
A_o is the initial concentration
k is the constant
t is the time
Half-Life=0.693/k
Half-life in our case=24 seconds
k=0.693/24
k=0.028875 s^-1
Since the concentration is decreased by 87.5 % which means only 12.5%(100-87.5%) is left.
The ratio
will become 0.125

t≅ 72 seconds