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Papessa [141]
3 years ago
10

If an object moves in uniform circular motion in a circle of radius R = 1.0 meter, and the object takes 4.0 seconds to complete

ten revolutions, calculate the magnitude of the velocity around the circle. (Note: Remember, 10 revolutions is a counting number and not a measurement.)

Physics
2 answers:
labwork [276]3 years ago
6 0
Let's supose that your object is the orange rectangle rotating around the blue circle (see picture attached)

r = 1.0 [m] is the radius of the circle (it's R in your problem).
ω [rad/s] - is the angular velocity of the object, it is measured in radians per second. We will compute it from the data you have
v [m/s] - is the tangential/linear speed, it is measured in meters per second

We know that the rotational speed is 10 revolutions per 4 seconds.

10/4 rev/s = 2.5 rev/s

We convert rev/s in rad/s and we get:
2.5 rev/s = 15.708 rad/s

So we found our angular speed: ω = 15.708 rad/s

The relationship between v and ω is:

v = ω · r = 15.708 · 1 = 15.708 m/s

 Answer: the magnitude of the velocity around the circle is 15.708 m/s

ELEN [110]3 years ago
4 0

Radius  =  1.0 meter
Diameter = 2.0 meters
Circumference  =  2 π meters
10 revolutions = 20 π meters

Speed = (10 revs) / (4 sec) 

            =  (20 π meters) / (4 seconds)

             =       5 π  m/s

            =   15.708 m/s       (rounded) 
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