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ycow [4]
3 years ago
10

The oxidizing agent our bodies use to obtain energy from food is oxygen (from the air). If you breathe 15 times a minute (at res

t), taking in and exhaling 0.5 L of air with each breath, what volume of air do you breathe eat day? Air is 21% oxygen by volume.What volume of oxygen do you breathe each day?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Misha Larkins [42]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of breathe per minute = 15times

Volume of air per breath = 0.5L

Percentage of oxygen in air = 21%

Solution

There are 24 hours in a day.

 60minutes makes a hour in a day,

I will breathe:

           15 times x 60 x 24  = 21600 times in a day

The volume of air I will take in per day:

       A breathe = 0.5L of air

    21600breathe = 0.5 x 21600 = 10800L of air

Volume of oxygen I will breathe per day:

    \frac{21}{100} x 10800 = 2268L of oxygen

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When 6.040 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.95 grams of CO2 and 7.759 grams of H
algol [13]

Answer: The empirical formula is CH_2 and molecular formula is C_4H_8

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of CO_2 = 18.95 g

Mass of H_2O= 7.759 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, =\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 7.759 g of water, =\frac{2}{18}\times 7.759=0.862g of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of C = 5.07 g

Mass of H = 0.862 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles

Moles of H=\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1

For H =\frac{0.862}{0.422}=2

The ratio of C : H = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is CH_2.

The empirical weight of CH_2 = 1(12)+2(1)= 14 g.

The molecular weight = 56.1 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4

The molecular formula will be=4\times CH_2=C_4H_8

6 0
3 years ago
List 10 uses of metals​
KatRina [158]

Answer:

1.In electronics

2 In medicine

3.In the construction

4.In jewelry

5.In machinery and automobiles

6.In agriculture

7.In the kitchen

8.Furniture

9. Security system

10 Bullion market

7 0
3 years ago
Someone please help i don’t have much time left
REY [17]

Answer: Energy of reactants = 30, Energy of products = 10

Exothermic

Activation energy for forward reaction is 10.

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Energy of reactants = 30

Energy of products = 10

Thus as energy of the product < energy of the reactant, the reaction is exothermic.

Activation energy (E_a) is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.

E_a for forward reaction is (40-30) = 10.

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3 years ago
When electrons move closer to a more electronegative atom, what happens? the more electronegative atom is _____?
larisa86 [58]
<span>When an electron, which is negatively charged, moves towards an electronegative atom, the electronegative atom pulls in the electron. This causes the electronegative atom to be reduced. This entire process also releases energy.</span>
5 0
4 years ago
How many moles are in 1.05 g of gold (Au)?
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

0.005 mol

Explanation:

Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass ,  

Hence ,  

n = w / m

n = moles ,  

w = given mass ,  

m = molecular mass .

From the question ,

w = given mass of Gold = 1.05 g ,

m = molecular mass of Gold = 197 g/mol

<u>Hence , moles can be calculated as -</u>

n = w / m = 1.05 g / 197 g/mol = 0.005 mol

7 0
3 years ago
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