John Dalton
"matter cannot be created nor destroyed or divided into smaller particles"
Answer:
Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. ... Water molecules have a polar arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a negative charge
Explanation:
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Answer:
In the option(A) moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
Explanation:

Moles of HCl = n
Molarity of HCl = 1.0M
Volume of HCl solution = 30.0 mL = 0.030 L (1 mL = 0.001L)


Moles of Fe = 
According to recation , 1mol of Fe reacts with 2 mol HCl. Then 0.01 mole of Fe will recat with :
of HCl
This means that HCl uis in excess , hence excessive reagent.
Moles of HCl left unreacted :
= 0.030 mol - 0.020 mol = 0.010 mol
But in the option moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
First, we convert the given amount of energy into joules.
1 kJ = 1000 joules
2.2125 kJ = 2,212.5 Joules
Each kilocalorie contains 4,184 Joules
Kilocalories = 2,212.5 / 4,182
Kilocalories = 0.529
1 kilocalorie = 1000 calories
0.529 kilocalories = 529 calories