Specific heat is the quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius. It is the amount per unit mass that is required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius. Every substance has its own specific heat and each has its own distinct value. The units of specific heat are joules per gram-degree Celsius (J/f C) and sometimes J/Kg K may also be used.
The answer would be C. Hope this helps
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The amount of salt present or dissolved in water or water body is known as salinity.
When salinity increases then number of particles increases, therefore, density will increase. Also, number of ions will decrease thus, electrical conductivity will decrease.
On the other hand, increase in salinity will increase the amount of salt (NaCl) is the water.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the option all of the above is true.
Explanation:
A mixture in which there is uniform distribution of solute particles into the solvent is known as a homogeneous mixture.
For example, sugar dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.
On the other hand, a mixture in which there is uneven distribution of solute particles into the solvent is known as a heterogeneous mixture.
For example, sand present in water is a heterogeneous mixture.
Comment on given situations will be as follows.
(a) Air in a closed bottle - It is a homogeneous mixture because there will be even distribution of other gases that are present in air.
(b) Air over New York City - It is a heterogeneous mixture because there will be presence of some dust particles, fog or smoke into the air. Distribution of all these particles will be uneven. This will make air over New York City heterogeneous in nature.
Answer:
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