Heat flows naturally from objects that have higher energy to those with?

Which element has the lowest first ionization energy? (F), (Li), (Fr), (Rb)?

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

Fr

Explanation:

Francium (Fr) has the lowest ionization energy, with a value of 4.0727eV. This ionization energy increases as one advances in a period, being greater in the group of nonmetals.

6 0

3 years ago

The vapor pressure of pure water at 25 °c is 23.8 torr. What is the vapor pressure (torr) of water above a solution prepared by

maxonik [38]

The vapour pressure of the solution is 23.4 torr.

Use Raoult’s Law to calculate the vapour pressure:

p₁ = χ₁p₁°

where

χ₁ = the mole fraction of the solvent

p₁ and p₁° are the vapour pressures of the solution and of the pure solvent

The formula for vapour pressure lowering Δp is

Δp = p₁° - p₁

Δp = p₁° - χ₁p₁° = p₁°(1 – χ₁) = χ₂p₁°

where χ₂ is the mole fraction of the solute.

Step 1. Calculate the mole fraction of glucose

n₂ = 18.0 g glu × (1 moL glu/180.0 g glu) = 0.1000 mol glu

n₁ = 95.0 g H_2O × (1 mol H_2O/18.02 g H_2O) = 5.272 mol H_2O

χ₂ = n₂/(n₁ + n₂) = 0.1000/(0.1000 + 5.272) = 0.1000/5.372 = 0.018 62

Step 2. Calculate the vapour pressure lowering

Δp = χ₂p₁° = 0.018 62 × 23.8 torr = 0.4430 torr

Step 3. Calculate the vapour pressure

p₁ = p₁° - Δp = 23.8 torr – 0.4430 torr = 23.4 torr

3 0

3 years ago

How does air above a heated surface move?

anzhelika [568]

When air is warmed up, its molecules move faster and faster and as a result they move further from each other. They still have the same mass, but they now occupy a larger volume. This means that its density is smaller.
The opposite when air is cooled off. The molecules slow down, get closer together, occupy a smaller volume and therefore its density is bigger.

When air is warmed up, it goes up. Once it's up there, is cools off and goes back down. Near the heated surface the air gets warmed up again, goes up, cools down, goes back down, and again and again.
that is called convection cells

6 0

2 years ago

You run an experiment in which two substances chemically react in a closed system. you run the same experiment in an open system

m_a_m_a [10]

If we run an experiment in which two substances chemically react in a closed system and then we run the same experiment in an open system, then the masses of the products in each experiment will be different because the open system allows the interchange of matter and energy with the media.

<h3>What is an open system?</h3>

An open system is an interrelated group pf parts that work together to interchange matter and energy with the surrounding environment, while a closed system does not generate an exchange of matter and energy.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that an open system interchange energy and matter with the environment, while closes systems do it.

Learn more about open systems here:

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6 0

1 year ago

Give the name, atomic symbol, and group number of the element with each Z value, and classify it as a metal, metalloid, or nonme

Viktor [21]

Atomic number = 42

Name = Molybdenum

Atomic symbol = Mo

Group number = VI(B)6

Mo = Metal

How to find all valves of Z=42?

Here, we are going to find out the name, symbol and group numbers element with the following Z value and their classification as a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal.

The atomic number of the element is 42

Therefore, the name of the element is Molybdenum

The atomic symbol of the element is Mo

The group number of is VI(B)6

Mo is a metal

Hence, the element is Molybdenum

Learn more about atomic symbol here :

brainly.com/question/930789

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5 0

1 year ago