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Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
7

Magnesium and iron are metallic elements. How does a mole of magnesium compare with a mole of iron? A mole of iron has more atom

s. They both have the same mass. A mole of magnesium has more mass. They both have the same number of atoms.
Chemistry
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

They both have the same number of atoms

Explanation:

The number that indicates the amount of particles in a compound is the Avogadro's number (NA).

It does not matter the mass of compound we have, If we have 1 mol we will be sure that we are talking about 6.02×10²³ particles

6.02×10²³ represents the amount of atoms in twelve grams of 12-pure carbon and it is considered a reference to measure the amount of all kinds of substances present in a given system.

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35.5 g of tetrachloroethane is added if 15 grams of chlorine is used with excess C_2H_2.

<h3>What is a balanced chemical equation?</h3>

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is  the same for both the reactants and the products.

Balanced chemical equation:

2Cl_2 (g) + C_2H_2 (g) → C_2H_2Cl_4(l)

In your case, 2 moles of chlorine gas are needed to produce 1 mole of tetrachloroethane, which implies that there's a 2:1 mole ratio between the two.

Calculating the mass of tetrachloroethane.

mC_2H_2Cl_4(l) = 15 g Cl_2 (g) X \frac{2 mol \;of \;Cl_2}{70 g \;Cl_2} X \frac{1 mol \;of \;C_2H_2Cl_4(l)}{2 mol \;Cl_2} X \frac{167.8 g \;C_2H_2Cl_4(l))}{1 mol \;C_2H_2Cl_4}

C_2H_2Cl_4(l) = 17.75 g

C_2H_2Cl_4(l) = 35.5 g

Hence, 35.5 g of tetrachloroethane is added if 15 gram of chlorine is used with excess C_2H_2

Learn more about balanced chemical equations here:

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