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Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
7

Magnesium and iron are metallic elements. How does a mole of magnesium compare with a mole of iron? A mole of iron has more atom

s. They both have the same mass. A mole of magnesium has more mass. They both have the same number of atoms.
Chemistry
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

They both have the same number of atoms

Explanation:

The number that indicates the amount of particles in a compound is the Avogadro's number (NA).

It does not matter the mass of compound we have, If we have 1 mol we will be sure that we are talking about 6.02×10²³ particles

6.02×10²³ represents the amount of atoms in twelve grams of 12-pure carbon and it is considered a reference to measure the amount of all kinds of substances present in a given system.

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Why is the speed of these particles deffirent in each state
monitta

Answer:

due to difference ic kinetic energy

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
3.5g of a Certain compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen, and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 15
shutvik [7]

Answer:

C₅H₁₀O₅

Explanation:

1. Calculate the mass of each element in 2.78 mg of X.

(a) Mass of C

\text{Mass of C} = \text{5.13 g CO}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{12.01 g C}}{\text{44.01 g }\text{CO}_{2}}= \text{1.400 g C}

(b) Mass of H

\text{Mass of H} = \text{2.10 g H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}}{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}} = \text{0.2349 g H}

(c) Mass of O

Mass of O = 3.5 - 1.400 - 0.2349 = 1.87 g

2. Calculate the moles of each element

\text{Moles of C = 1400  mg C}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mmol C}}{\text{12.01 mg C }} = \text{116.6 mmol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H = 234.9 mg H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol H}}{\text{1.008 mg H}} = \text{233.1 mmol H}\\\\\text{Moles of O = 1870 mg O} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol O}}{\text{16.00 mg O}} = \text{116 mmol O}

3. Calculate the molar ratios

Divide all moles by the smallest number of moles.

\text{C: } \dfrac{116.6}{116.6}= 1\\\\\text{H: } \dfrac{233.1}{116.6} = 1.999\\\\\text{O: } \dfrac{116}{116.6} = 1.00

4. Round the ratios to the nearest integer

C:H:O = 1:2:1

5. Write the empirical formula

The empirical formula is CH₂O.

6. Calculate the molecular formula.

EF Mass = (12.01 + 2.016  + 16.00) u  = 30.03 u

The molecular formula is an integral multiple of the empirical formula.

MF = (EF)ₙ

n = \dfrac{\text{MF Mass}}{\text{EF Mass }} = \dfrac{\text{150 u}}{\text{30.03 u}} = 5.00  \approx 5

MF = (CH₂O)₅ = C₅H₁₀O₅

The molecular formula of X is C₅H₁₀O₅.

8 0
3 years ago
At a certain temperature and pressure, one liter of CO2 gas weighs 1.95 g.
AysviL [449]

Answer:

1.332 g.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • At the same T and P and constant V (1.0 L), different gases have the same no. of moles (n):

<em>∴ (n) of CO₂ = (n) of C₂H₆</em>

<em></em>

∵ n = mass/molar mass

<em>∴ (mass/molar mass) of CO₂ = (mass/molar mass) of C₂H₆</em>

mass of CO₂ = 1.95 g, molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol.

mass of C₂H₆ = ??? g, molar mass of C₂H₆ = 30.07 g/mol.

<em>∴ mass of C₂H₆ = [(mass/molar mass) of CO₂]*(molar mass) of C₂H₆</em> = [(1.95 g / 44.01 g/mol)] * (30.07 g/mol) =<em> 1.332 g.</em>

<em></em>

7 0
3 years ago
Looters break a statue into pieces. How do you expect the weathering of pieces of rock to change?
andreyandreev [35.5K]
The statue will weather faster because of more surface area.
5 0
3 years ago
What is an example of entropy from everyday life?
Deffense [45]
A Campfire is an example, the solid wood becomes ash.
8 0
3 years ago
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