Answer:
Place the experiments on a scale
Explanation:
If you place two of the same experiments on a scale, and cover one with a cup, the one with the cup will "lose" mass, while the other won't, due to the cup being a "containment field" I guess you could call it.
Answer:
The value of
for xylene is 4.309°C/m.
The molar mass of pentane using this data is 73.82 g/mol.
Explanation:

where,
=depression in freezing point
= freezing point constant
we have :
1) freezing point constant for xylene =
=?
Mass of toluene = 0.193 g
Mass of xylene = 2.532 kg = 0.002532 kg ( 1 g =0.001 kg)



The value of
for xylene is 4.309°C/m.
2)
Mass of pentane = 0.123 g
molar mass of pentame= M
Mass of xylene = 2.493 g = 0.002493 kg
Freezing point Constant of xylene = 

M = 73.82 g/mol
The molar mass of pentane using this data is 73.82 g/mol.
Potassium is placed where it is based on its properties and it's reactivity. It's also placed there based on it's atomic number.