I think the answer is approximately 4.12 billion years since the amount of years is 4.543 billion years
Answer:
The pH is 1.08, being an acid pH
Explanation:
pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Values less than 7 indicate the acidity range and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. Value 7 is considered neutral. Mathematically, pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
A strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions in solution. This implies that the initial concentration of acid is equal to the final concentration of H₃O⁺. This occurs with acid HCl.
So, pH is calculated as:
pH= - log (0.083)
pH= 1.08
<u><em>The pH is 1.08, being an acid pH</em></u>
Answer:
It would no longer be a polar molecule with a slightly positive and slightly negative ends. It then would not be able to dissolve ionic salts or polarized organic compounds such as sugar.
Explanation:
The bond between the 2 Cl atoms in a Cl₂ molecule is a covalent bond.
to break this covalent bond, energy is required.
when new bonds form, energy is released as the bond formation makes the molecule stable. molecules with low energy levels are usually stable.
To break the covalent bond, energy is required in other words energy is absorbed.
therefore to break the covalent bond in Cl₂ molecule
1)energy is absorbed
