1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
12345 [234]
3 years ago
7

Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, a major component of which is octane, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3. Octane has a vapor pressu

re of 13.95 torr at 25∘C and a vapor pressure of 144.78 torr at 75∘C. Use these data and the equation in part (a) to calculate the heat of vaporization of octane.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nitella [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\Delta \:H_{vap}=40383.88\ J/mol

Explanation:

The expression for Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is shown below as:

\ln P = \dfrac{-\Delta{H_{vap}}}{RT} + c

Where,  

P is the vapor pressure

ΔHvap  is the Enthalpy of Vaporization

R is the gas constant (8.314×10⁻³ kJ /mol K)

c is the constant.

For two situations and phases, the equation becomes:

\ln \left( \dfrac{P_1}{P_2} \right) = \dfrac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} \left( \dfrac{1}{T_2}- \dfrac{1}{T_1} \right)

Given:

P_1 = 13.95 torr

P_2 = 144.78 torr

T_1 = 25°C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

T_1 = 298.15 K

T_2 = 75°C  = 348.15 K

So,

\ln \:\left(\:\frac{13.95}{144.78}\right)\:=\:\frac{\Delta \:H_{vap}}{8.314}\:\left(\:\frac{1}{348.15}-\:\frac{1}{298.15}\:\right)

\Delta \:H_{vap}=\ln \left(\frac{13.95}{144.78}\right)\frac{8.314}{\left(\frac{1}{348.15}-\frac{1}{298.15}\right)}

\Delta \:H_{vap}=\frac{8.314}{\frac{1}{348.15}-\frac{1}{298.15}}\left(\ln \left(13.95\right)-\ln \left(144.78\right)\right)

\Delta \:H_{vap}=\left(-\frac{863000.86966\dots }{50}\right)\left(\ln \left(13.95\right)-\ln \left(144.78\right)\right)

\Delta \:H_{vap}=40383.88\ J/mol

You might be interested in
What happens when nitrogen fills its valence shell?
Sauron [17]
The right answer is D. three electrons are gained, creating N-3

Nitrogen has 5 electrons in it's valence shell and octet rule states that the valence shell must have 8 electrons. To satisfy that, Nitrogen gains 3 electrons that are negatively charged.Therefore, it gets a negative charge.




5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the main function of burette?
Tasya [4]

Answer:

I  think it A

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An exponent of "2" means that if we double the concentration of the reactant the rate doubles as well Exponents in rate laws are
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

- False.

- False.

- True.

- True.

Explanation:

Hello, for each statement we state:

- An exponent of "2" means that if we double the concentration of the reactant the rate doubles as well.

FALSE because considering a rate law like:

-r=kC^2

The exponent of "2" powers the concentration to the second power, not doubles the rate law, thus, if C is 3, for k=1, r will be -9. On the other hand if the rate is like:

-r=kC

The rate will be -3, that is why the rate is not doubled when the "2" in concentration is present.

- Exponents in rate laws are based on the coefficients from the balanced equation.

FALSE because for nonelemental chemical reactions, the exponents do not match with each species' stoichiometric coefficients in the rate law.

- The rate constant, k, takes into account the effect of activation energy and temperature on the reaction.

TRUE, since the Arrhenius equation allows us to prove the effect of the activation energy and the temperature:

k=Aexp(-\frac{Ea}{RT})

- Differential rate laws allow us to compare concentration and time.

TRUE as they are given like:

\frac{1}{\nu _A} \frac{dC_A}{dt} =\frac{1}{\nu _B} \frac{dC_B}{dt} =...

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
5) What state of matter are these neon atoms in?​
seraphim [82]

Answer:

when liquid (at b.p. ) Neon is a chemical element with the symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is a noble gas. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the density of air.

Appearance: colorless gas exhibiting an orang...

Group: group 18 (noble gases)

Phase at STP: gas

8 0
3 years ago
In part of which layer does heat flow by convection?
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

the mantle because it's just built different

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 5. Hydrogen & oxygen react chemically to form water. How much water
    11·1 answer
  • A book has a mass of 2.2 kilograms. what is the weight on earth?
    5·1 answer
  • Why is water able to dissolve salts such as sodium chloride
    11·1 answer
  • Student A pushed on the cart with a force of 500 N. Student B pushed on the other side of the cart. The cart did not move. How m
    13·1 answer
  • A freezer compartment is covered with a 2-mm-thick layer of frost at the time it malfunctions. If the compartment is in ambient
    12·1 answer
  • All salts are ionic compounds, but not all ionic compounds are salts. All salts are ionic compounds, but not all ionic compounds
    12·1 answer
  • Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4
    5·2 answers
  • Which of the following reactions would you find in a radioisotope thermal generator
    10·2 answers
  • Melting gold with other metals makes 10 karat gold. Which term best describes 10 karat gold
    11·2 answers
  • Isotopes are:
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!