These defenses are described as nonspecific because they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
<h3>Is innate immunity nonspecific resistance?</h3>
The innate immune system provides this kind of nonspecific protection through a number of defense mechanisms, which include physical barriers such as the skin, chemical barriers such as antimicrobial proteins that harm or destroy invaders, and cells that attack foreign cells and body cells harbouring infectious agents.
Thus, they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
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Answer:
C. They break down food materials into forms the cell can use.
<span>The word promixodistal comes from Latin terms meaning "away from the center". This refers to the stage of development where growth occurs from the center of the body to the extremities. For example, an infant learns to use its arms and legs first (to crawl), then its hands (to reach and grasp), and finally its fingers (to pick up and use objects).</span>
Answer:
In ecology, the mark and recapture method is utilized to predict the population size of the animals. In the method, the part of the population is caught, marked, and then discharged. Afterward another part is caught, and the number of marked organisms within the sample is measured.
The mark and recapture method of predicting the population is more precise in the setting of lakes as a lake is a fairly steady environment, while the streams and rivers are in motion, and thus the population is much more dynamic.
By pollination which is the process of pollen being transferred to from the anthers to the stigma of the flower
