Answer:
The paper focuses on the biology of stress and resilience and their biomarkers in humans from the system science perspective. A stressor pushes the physiological system away from its baseline state toward a lower utility state. The physiological system may return toward the original state in one attractor basin but may be shifted to a state in another, lower utility attractor basin. While some physiological changes induced by stressors may benefit health, there is often a chronic wear and tear cost due to implementing changes to enable the return of the system to its baseline state and maintain itself in the high utility baseline attractor basin following repeated perturbations. This cost, also called allostatic load, is the utility reduction associated with both a change in state and with alterations in the attractor basin that affect system responses following future perturbations. This added cost can increase the time course of the return to baseline or the likelihood of moving into a different attractor basin following a perturbation. Opposite to this is the system's resilience which influences its ability to return to the high utility attractor basin following a perturbation by increasing the likelihood and/or speed of returning to the baseline state following a stressor. This review paper is a qualitative systematic review; it covers areas most relevant for moving the stress and resilience field forward from a more quantitative and neuroscientific perspective.
Explanation:
Answer:
10. 36 g ZnCl2
Explanation:
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0.076 mol Zn
1.37 mol HCl
3 mol H2
Limiting reactant: Zn
1 mol Zn -> 1 mol ZnCl2
0.076 mol Zn ->x x= 0.076 mol ZnCl2=10.36 g
Answer:
8.37×10⁻⁴ N/C
Explanation:
Electric Field: This is the ratio of electrostatic force to electric charge. The S.I unit of electric field is N/C.
From the question, the expression for electric field is given as,
E = F/Q.......................... Equation 1
Where E = Electric Field, F = force experienced by the charged balloon, Q = Charge on the balloon.
Given: F = 8.2×10⁻² Newton, Q = 9.8×10 Coulombs = 98 Coulombs
Substitute these values into equation 1
E = 8.2×10⁻² /98
E = 8.37×10⁻⁴ N/C
Hence the Electric Field of the charged balloon = 8.37×10⁻⁴ N/C
Answer:
doppler effect
Explanation:
When the relative motion of two bodies results in the wavelength becoming shorter this means that the bodies are getting closer. This is known as blue shift.
When the relative motion of two bodies results in the wavelength becoming longer this means that the bodies are getting farther. This is known as red shift.
Collectively this phenomenon is known as the Doppler effect.
Answer:
W = - 5.01 10¹⁰ J
Explanation:
Work is defined by the expression
W = ∫ F.dr
Where the blacks indicate vectors, in the case the force is radial and the distance is also radial, whereby the scalar producer is reduced to an ordinary product
W = ∫ F dr
W = G m₁m₂ ∫ 1 /r² dr
W = G m₁ m₂2(-1 / r)
We evaluate between the lower limits r = Re and upper r = ∞
W = G m₁m₂ (-1 / Re + 1 / ∞)
W = - G m₁ m₂ / Re
Let's calculate
W = - 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 800 5.98 10²⁴ / 6.37 10⁶
W = - 5.01 10¹⁰ J
