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3 years ago

Select the correct answer. What happens to the molecules within a gas when the gas condenses?

1 answer:

5 0

When gas molecules condense, they lose energy. Condensation will lose electrons and will slow down the compaction of electrons to each other which results to reduction of heat energy. As heat energy decreases, it allows those lose electrons to combine with liquid.

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The diameter of a copper atom is approximately 2.28e-10 m. The massof one mole of copper is 64 grams. Assume that the atoms area

KIM [24]

1) Mass of one copper atom: $1.063\cdot 10^{-22} kg$

2) There are $9.33\cdot 10^{24}$ atoms in the cube

3) Mass of the cubical block: 992 kg

Explanation:

We are told here that the mass of one mole of copper is

$M=64 g$

for

$n=1 mol$ (number of moles)

We also know that the number of atoms inside 1 mole of substance is equal to Avogadro number:

$N_A = 6.022\cdot 10^{23}$

This means that $N_A$ atoms of copper have a mass of M = 64 g. Therefore, we can find the mass of one copper atom by dividing the total mass by the avogadro number:

$m=\frac{M}{N_A}=\frac{64}{6.022\cdot 10^{23}}=1.063\cdot 10^{-22} kg$

We are told that the diameter of a copper atom is

$d=2.28\cdot 10^{-10} m$

We can assume that the atoms are arranged in a cube, and that they are all attached to each other; so the side of the cube can be written as size of one atom multiplied by the number of atom per side:

$L=Nd$

where

N is the number of atoms (rows) in one side of the cube

Since the side of the cube is

L = 4.8 cm = 0.048 m

We find N:

$N=\frac{L}{d}=\frac{0.048}{2.28\cdot 10^{-10}}=2.11\cdot 10^8$

This is the number of atom rows per side; therefore, the total number of atoms in the cube is

$N^3=(2.11\cdot 10^8)^3=9.33\cdot 10^{24}$

The total mass of the cubical block of copper will be given by the mass of one atom of copper multiplied by the total number of atoms, so:

$M= N^3 m$

where:

$N^3 = 9.33\cdot 10^{24}$ is the number of atoms in the cube

$m=1.063\cdot 10^{-22} kg$ is the mass of one atom

Therefore, substituting, we find:

$M=(9.33\cdot 10^{24})(1.063\cdot 10^{-22})=992 kg$

So, the mass of the cubical block is 992 kg.

Learn more about mass and density:

brainly.com/question/5055270

brainly.com/question/8441651

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0

3 years ago

Which of these substances will form a basic solution in water? A. Ca(OH)2 B. H3PO4 C. H2SO4 D. HCl

podryga [215]

Basic solutions are hydroxides therefore the answer is A ca(OH)2

3 0

3 years ago

Rank the tensions in the ropes, t1, t2, and t3, from smallest to largest, when the boxes are in motion and there is no friction

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

<span>AS T1,T2,T3 are the tensions in the ropes,assuming that there are Three blocks of mass 3m, 2m, and m.T3 is the string between 3m and 2m,T2 is the string between 2m and m ,T1 is the string attached to m thus T1 pulls the whole set of blocks along, so it must be the largest. T2 pulls the last two masses, but T3 only pulls the last mass, so T3 < T2 < T1.</span>

5 0

3 years ago

One half of a balanced chemical equation is shown.

Zarrin [17]

Answer:

A: 3 Mg, 2 P, 14 O, 12 H

Explanation:

I took the test on Edgenuity

6 0

2 years ago

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Do you need to take into consideration the fact that the boat sinks lower into the water as water leaks in?

zzz [600]

Yes because as more water leaks in the more water it will displace

6 0

2 years ago