Intermolecular distance is the distance between the particles that make up matter. The graph below compares the intermolecular d
istances in two substances. One substance is gas and the other is a liquid.
Which statement best describes the two substances?
A. Particles collide in liquids so Substance Y is a liquid
B. Particles collide in gas so Substance X is a gas.
C. Particles move around in liquids so Substance X is a liquid.
D. Particles move around in gas so Substance Y is a gas.
Which statement best describes the two substances?
A. Particles collide in liquids so Substance Y is a liquid
B. Particles collide in gas so Substance X is a gas.
C. Particles move around in liquids so Substance X is a liquid.
D. Particles move around in gas so Substance Y is a gas.
1 answer:
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- Magnitude: 12.1 N.
- Direction: 17.0° to the 8 N force.
Refer to the diagram attached (created with GeoGebra). Consider the 5 N force in two directions: parallel to the 8 N force and normal to the 8 N force.
.
.
The sum of forces on each direction will be the resultant force on that direction:
- Resultant force parallel to the 8 N force:
.
- Resultant force normal to the 8 N force:
.
Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant force.
(3 sig. fig.).
The size of the angle between the resultant force and the 8 N force can be found from the tangent value of the angle. Tangent of the angle:
.
Find the size of the angle using inverse tangent:
.
In other words, the resultant force is 17.0° relative to the 8 N force.
