Answer:
A) 60%
B) p2 = 1237.2 kPa
v2 = 0.348 m^3
C) w1-2 = w3-4 = 1615.5 kJ
Q2-3 = 60 kJ
Explanation:
A) calculate thermal efficiency
Л = 1 - 
where Tl = 300 k
Th = 750 k
hence thermal efficiency ( Л ) = [1 - ( 300 / 750 )] * 100 = 60%
B) calculate the pressure and volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion
calculate pressure ( P2 ) :
= P3v3 = mRT3 ----- (1)
v3 = 0.4m , mR = 2* 0.287, T3 = 750
hence P3 = 1076.25
next equation to determine P2
Qex = p3v3 ln( p2/p3 )
60 = 1076.25 * 0.4 ln(p2/p3)
hence ; P2 = 1237.2 kpa
calculate volume ( V2 )
p2v2 = p3v3
v2 = p3v3 / p2
= (1076.25 * 0.4 ) / 1237.2
= 0.348 m^3
C) calculate the work and heat transfer for each four processes
work :
W1-2 = mCv( T2 - T1 )
= 2*0.718 ( 750 - 300 ) = 1615.5 kJ
W3-4 = 1615.5 kJ
heat transfer
Q2-3 = W2-3 = 60KJ
Q3-4 = 0
D ) sketch of the cycle on p-V coordinates
attached below
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall express each displacement vectorially , i for each unit displacement towards east , j for northward displacement and k for vertical displacement .
14 m due west = - 14 i
22.0 m upward in the elevator = 22 k
12 m north = 12 j
6.00 m east = 6 i
Total displacement = - 14 i + 22 k + 12 j + 6 i
D = - 8 i + 12 j + 22 k
magnitude = √ ( 8² + 12² + 22² )
= √ ( 64 + 144 + 484 )
= √ 692
= 26.3 m
Net displacement from starting point = 26.3 m .
Answer:
True The net force must be zero for the acceleration to be zero
Explanation:
In order to analyze the statements of this problem we propose your solution.
First let's look at Newton's first, which stable that every object is at rest or with constant speed unless something takes it out of this state (acceleration)
Now let's look at the second postulate, which says that force is related to the product of the mass of a body and its acceleration.
As a result of these two laws, for a body is a constant velocity the summation force on it must be zero.
Now we can analyze the statements given.
True The net force must be zero for the acceleration to be zero
False. If the force is different from zero, there is acceleration that changes the speeds
False. There may be forces, but the sum of them must be zero
False. If a force acts, the acceleration is different from zero and the speed changes
The displacement vector (SI units) is
![\vec{r} =At\hat{i}+A[t^{3}-6t^{2}]\hat{j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Br%7D%20%3DAt%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2BA%5Bt%5E%7B3%7D-6t%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5Chat%7Bj%7D)
The speed is a scalar quantity. Its magnitude is
Answer: At√(t⁴ - 12t³ + 36t² + 1)
