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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
6

23.10 grams of aluminum metal are dissolved in a solution that contains 1.89 mol of hydrochloric acid to yield aluminum chloride

(AlCl3 ) and hydrogen gas according to the following balanced chemical equation. What is the limiting reactant?
2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bess [88]3 years ago
3 0
You first of all need to have both quantities of reactants in either grams or moles and then you use stoichiometry to find out the quantities of product and then you determine what the limiting reactant is based on the smaller quantity of product.
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Calculate the standard heat of reaction for the following methane-generating reaction of methanogenic bacteria: 4CH3NH2(g) + 2H2
PIT_PIT [208]

<u>Answer:</u> The standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]

For the given chemical reaction:

4CH_3NH_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+CO_2(g)+4NH_3(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))}=-46.1kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))}=-74.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))}=-22.97kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times (-74.8))+(1\times (-393.5))+(4\times (-46.1))]-[(4\times (-22.97))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-138.82kJ

Hence, the standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
Identify earths lithospheric plates
kolezko [41]

Answer:

Lithospheric plates are regions of Earth's crust and upper mantle that are fractured into plates that move across a deeper plasticine mantle. Earth's crust is fractured into 13 major and approximately 20 total lithospheric plates.

Explanation:

<em>I hope this helps</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Propanoic acid, ch3ch2cooh, has a pka =4.9. draw the structure of the conjugate base of propanoic acid and give the ph above whi
xenn [34]

Conjugate base of Propanoic acid (CH_{3}CH_{2}COOH is propanoate where -COOH group gets converted to -COO^{1-}. The structure of conjugate base of Propanoic acid is shown in the diagram.

The p^{H} above which 90% of the compound will be in this conjugate base form can be determined using Henderson's equation as propanoic acid is weak acid and it can form buffer solution on reaction with strong base.

p^{H}= p^{k_{a}+ log\frac{[Conjugate base]}{[acid]}=4.9+log\frac{90}{10}=5.85

As 90% conjugate base is present, so propanoic acid present 10%.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following equations has correct formulas and also is a balanced equation?
aliya0001 [1]

Answer : The correct option is, (B)

Explanation :

Balance equation : Balanced equation are those equation in which the number of atoms of each element and the total charge must be same on products side and reactants side.

In the given options, only option (B) equation has correct formula and also a balanced equation.

2Be+O_2\rightarrow 2BeO

while the other options has incorrect formulas and also an unbalanced equations.

The correct equation for option A is, CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2

The correct equation for option C is, 2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO

The correct equation for option D is, KCl+HNO_3\rightarrow HCl+KNO_3

Hence, the correct answer is, (B) 2Be+O_2\rightarrow 2BeO

5 0
3 years ago
What happens during meiosis that does NOT happen during mitosis?
Furkat [3]

Answer:

B. two rounds of cell division

4 0
2 years ago
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