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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
7

When the first periodic table of the elements was published, the elements were arranged by atomic mass. Although

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
4 0
Its. a c but im not sure. ??.?
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Metals posses varying reduction potentials. Iron can reduce Cu+2 (aq) to copper metal. Silver can reduce Au+ (aq) to gold metal.
natta225 [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The true statement is iron can reduce Au^+(aq) to gold metal

<u>Explanation:</u>

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.

The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

Metal A is more reactive than metal B.

We are given:

Iron can reduce copper, silver can reduce gold, sodium can reduce iron and copper can reduce silver metal.

The increasing order of reactivity thus follows:

Au

where, sodium is most reactive and gold is least reactive

For the given options:

<u>Option 1:</u>  Copper cannot easily reduce sodium ion to sodium metal because it is less reactive.

Cu(s)+Na^+(aq.)\rightarrow \text{ No reaction}

<u>Option 2:</u>  Iron cant easily reduce gold ion to gold metal because it is more reactive.

Fe(s)+3Au^+(aq.)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}(aq.)+3Au(s)

<u>Option 3:</u>  Silver cannot easily reduce iron ion to iron metal because it is less reactive.

Ag(s)+Fe^{3+}(aq.)\rightarrow \text{ No reaction}

Hence, the true statement is iron can reduce Au^+(aq) to gold metal

7 0
3 years ago
A metallurgical firm wishes to dispose of 1200 gallons of waste sulfuric acid whose molarity is 1.05 M. Before disposal, it will
Reil [10]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for this process:

H_2SO_4(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(s)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+CaSO_4(aq)

$194.51 is the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for this process

H_2SO_4(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(s)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+CaSO_4(aq)

Moles of sulfuric acid = n

Volume of sulfuric acid disposed = V = 1200 gallons = 3.785 × 1200 L = 4,542 L

1 gallon = 3.785 Liter

Morality of the sulfuric acid = M = 1.05 m

Molarity(M)=\frac{n}{V(L)}

n=m\times V=1.05 M\times 4,542 L=4,769.1 mol

According to reaction, 1 mol of sulfuric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide.Then 4,769.1 moles of sulfuric acid will recat with ;

\frac{1}{1}\times 4,769.1 mol=4,769.1 mol of calcium hydroxide

Mass of 4,769.1 moles of calcium hydroxide:

4,769.1 mol  74 g/mol = 352,913.4 g

= \frac{352,913.4 }{453.6} pounds =778.03 pounds

(1 pound = 453.6 grams)

Cost of 1 pound of slaked lime  = $0.25

Cost of 778.03 pounds of slaked lime  = $0.25 × 778.03 = $194.51

$194.51 is the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.

3 0
3 years ago
Water freezing is an exothermic process? tue or false
Aliun [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

When water becomes a solid, it releases heat, warming up its surroundings. This makes freezing an exothermic reaction.

So the correct answer is True

8 0
2 years ago
Write the formula for each of the following compounds: a. sulfur difluoride b. sulfur hexafluoride c. sodium dihydrogen phosphat
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

a. sulfur difluoride SF₂

b. sulfur hexafluoride SF₆

c. sodium dihydrogen phosphate NaH₂PO₄

d. lithium nitride Li₃N

e. chromium(III) carbonate Cr₂(CO₃)₃

f. tin(II) fluoride SnF₂

g. ammonium acetate NH₄(CH₃COO)

h. ammonium hydrogen sulfate NH₄(HSO₄)

i. cobalt(III) nitrate Co(NO₃)₃

j. mercury(I) chloride Hg₂Cl₂

k. potassium chlorate KClO₃

l. sodium hydride NaH

Explanation:

The names give us information about the composition. First, we mention the cation  and then the anion. In the formula, we follow the same order. Each part has a charge but the resulting compound is electrically neutral.

7 0
3 years ago
Is coal limited or unlimited give reasons
algol13

Answer:

Limited

Explanation:

Once it is used once, it is not reusable. Also, there's a possibility to use ALL the coal there is. That's why it's an unrenewable source, unlike the sun, wind, or water that never ends. Those are renewable

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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