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3 years ago

4NH3 + 3O2 --> 2N2 + 6H2O

Chemistry

1 answer:

larisa86 [58]3 years ago

8 0

The balanced reaction is:

4NH3 + 3O2 --> 2N2 + 6H2O

We are given the amount of reactants to be used for the reaction. This will be the starting point of our calculation.

83.7g of O2 ( 1 mol / 32 g) = 2.62 mol O2

2.81 moles of NH3

From the balanced reaction, we have a 4:3 ratio of the reactants. The limiting reactant would be oxygen. We will use the amount for oxygen for further calculations.

2.62 mol O2 (6 mol H2O / 3 mol O2) (18.02 g H2O / 1 mol H2O) = 94.42 g H2O

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3 years ago

What are the 4 factors that affect the dissolving of a gas

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7 0

3 years ago

Order the follow processes from (1) the least work done by the system to (5) the most work done by one mole of an ideal gas at 2

quester [9]

Answer : The order of process from (1) the least work done by the system to (5) the most work done by the system will be:

(1) < (5) < (3) < (4) < (2)

Explanation :

The formula used for isothermally irreversible expansion is :

$w=-p_{ext}dV\\\\w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)$

where,

w = work done

$p_{ext}$ = external pressure

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas

$V_2$ = final volume of gas

The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,

$w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})$

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 1 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas = $25^oC=273+25=298K$

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas

$V_2$ = final volume of gas

First we have to determine the work done for the following process.

(1) An isothermal expansion from 1 L to 10 L at an external pressure of 2.5 atm.

$w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)$

$w=-(2.5atm)\times (10-1)L$

$w=-22.5L.atm=-22.5\times 101.3J=-2279.25J$

(2) A free isothermal expansion from 1 L to 100 L.

$w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})$

$w=-1mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{100L}{1L})$

$w=-11409.6J$

(3) A reversible isothermal expansion from 0.5 L to 4 L.

$w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})$

$w=-1mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{4L}{0.5L})$

$w=-5151.97J$

(4) A reversible isothermal expansion from 0.5 L to 40 L.

$w=-nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})$

$w=-1mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{40L}{0.5L})$

$w=-10856.8J$

(5) An isothermal expansion from 1 L to 100 L at an external pressure of 0.5 atm.

$w=-p_{ext}(V_2-V_1)$

$w=-(0.5atm)\times (100-1)L$

$w=-49.5L.atm=-49.5\times 101.3J=-5014.35J$

Thus, the order of process from (1) the least work done by the system to (5) the most work done by the system will be:

(1) < (5) < (3) < (4) < (2)

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3 years ago

How old is the idea that matter is composed of atoms?

In-s [12.5K]

The atom theory has been around since the 19th centry

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3 years ago

What net ionic equation describes the reaction when these solutions are mixed?

GarryVolchara [31]

Balanced chemical reaction:
2Na₃PO₄(aq) + 3CaCl₂(aq) → 6NaCl(aq) + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s).
Ionic reaction:
6Na⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Ca²⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) → 6Na⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s).
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(aq) means that substances are dissociated on cations and anions in water.
(s) means solid.

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3 years ago