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expeople1 [14]
3 years ago
15

When each of the following processes reach equilibrium, does the system in question contain mostly reactants, mostly products, o

r fairly equal concentrations of both reactants and products? Justify your answers.
a. 2 H2(g) +02(g)2 H20(g)
b. H2(g + Br2(g)2HBr(g) K. 91 x 1080 at 25°C K-114 x 1021 at 25°C
Chemistry
1 answer:
jasenka [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mostly products

Explanation:

Given the very large equilibrium constants for the two reactions we can consider them to be essentially 100 % complete to the product side.

The equilibrium constant for the reactions are given by:

a. K = p H₂O ² / (p H₂ ² x  p O₂ ) where p are the pressures  K = 91 x 10⁸⁰

b. K = p HBr ² / ( p H₂ x p Br₂ )   K = 114 x 10²¹

These two number are so big that  essentially very, very little amount of reactants are present after reaction.

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If 28.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 react with 18.0 grams of NaI, what mass of PbI2 can be produced? Pb(NO3)2 + NaI → PbI2 + NaNO3
ss7ja [257]

Answer:- 27.7 grams of PbI_2 are produced.

Solution:- The balanced equation is:

Pb(NO_3)_2+2NaI\rightarrow PbI_2+2NaNO_3

let's convert the grams of each reactant to moles and calculate the grams of the product and see which one gives least amount of the product. This least amount would be the answer as the least amount we get is from the limiting reactant.

Molar mass of Pb(NO_3)_2 = 207.2+2(14.01)+6(16)  = 331.22 gram per molmolar mass of NaI = 22.99+126.90 = 149.89 gram per molMolar mass of [tex]PbI_2 = 207.2+2(126.90) = 461 gram per mol

let's do the calculations for the grams of the product for the given grams of each of the reactant:

28.0gPb(NO_3)_2(\frac{1molPb(NO_3)_2}{331.22gPb(NO_3)_2})(\frac{1molPbI_2}{1molPb(NO_3)_2})(\frac{461gPbI_2}{1molPbI_2})

= 39.0gPbI_2

18.0gNaI(\frac{1molNaI}{149.89gNaI})(\frac{1molPbI_2}{2molNaI})(\frac{461gPbI_2}{1molPbI_2})

= 27.7gPbI_2

From above calculations, NaI gives least amount of PbI_2, so the answer is, 27.7 g of PbI_2 are produced.

8 0
3 years ago
1. What is the relationship between science and society?
Rufina [12.5K]
Societies have changed over time, and consequently, so has science. For example, during the first half of the 20th century, when the world was enmeshed in war, governments made funds available for scientists to pursue research with wartime applications — and so science progressed in that direction, unlocking the mysteries of nuclear energy. At other times, market forces have led to scientific advances. For example, modern corporations looking for income through medical treatment, drug production, and agriculture, have increasingly devoted resources to biotechnology research, yielding breakthroughs in genomic sequencing and genetic engineering. And on the flipside, modern foundations funded by the financial success of individuals may invest their money in ventures that they deem to be socially responsible, encouraging research on topics like renewable energy technologies. Science is not static; it changes over time, reflecting shifts in the larger societies in which it is embedded
7 0
3 years ago
Which process breaks down sugars to release energy that powers bodily functions?
alekssr [168]

Answer:

Cellular respiration

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
If 156 grams of chromium react with an excess of oxygen, as shown in the balanced chemical equation below, how many grams of chr
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

=759.95 grams.

Explanation:

The molar mass of chromium is 51.9961 g/mol

Therefore the number of moles of chromium in 156 grams is:

Number of moles =mass/RAM

=156g/51.9961g/mol

=3 moles.

From the equation provided, 3 moles of chromium metal produce 2 moles of Chromium oxide.

Therefore 3 moles of chromium produce:

(3×2)/4 moles =1.5 moles of chromium oxide.

I mole of chromium oxide has a mass of 151.99 g

Thus 1.5 moles= 1.5mole ×151.99 g/mol

=759.95 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
The reaction 2a → a2​​​​​ was experimentally determined to be second order with a rate constant, k, equal to 0.0265 m–1min–1. if
katovenus [111]

The integrated rate law for a second-order reaction is given by:

\frac{1}{[A]t} =   \frac{1}{[A]0} + kt

where, [A]t= the concentration of A at time t,

[A]0= the concentration of A at time t=0

<span>k =</span> the rate constant for the reaction


<u>Given</u>: [A]0= 4 M, k = 0.0265 m–1min–1 and t = 180.0 min


Hence, \frac{1}{[A]t} = \frac{1}{4} + (0.0265 X 180)

<span>                                        = 4.858</span>

<span><span><span>Therefore, [A]</span>t</span>= 0.2058 M.</span>

<span>
</span>

<span>Answer: C</span>oncentration of A, after 180 min, is 0.2058 M

7 0
3 years ago
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