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3 years ago

Which type of substance ionizes completely and creates hydronium ions when dissolved in water?

Chemistry

2 answers:

maw [93]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Strong acid

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions in an aqueous solution.

Hydroxonium ions are formed as a result of the chemical bonding between the oxygen of water molecules and the protons released by the acid due to its ionisation. This makes aqueous solution of acids conduct electricity.

A strong acid is one that ionizes almost completely. Examples are:

1. Hydrochloric acid

2. Tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid

3. Trioxonitrate (V) acid

4. Hydroiodic acid

5. Hydrobromic acid

Marina86 [1]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

strong acid

Explanation:

n/a

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A sample contains 16. 75 g of the radioisotope U-236 and 50. 25 g of its daughter isotope, Th-232. How long did it take for deca

garri49 [273]

The time taken for the isotope to decay is 46 million years.

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 50.25 g

Amount remaining (N) = 16.75

Number of half-lives (n) =?

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 50.25 / 16.75

2ⁿ = 3

Take the log of both side

Log 2ⁿ = 3

nLog 2 = Log 3

Divide both side by log 2

n = Log 3 / Log 2

n = 2

Finally, we shall determine the time.

Half-life (t½) = 23 million years

Number of half-lives (n) = 2

Time (t) =?

t = n × t½

t = 2 × 23

t = 46 million years

Learn more about half-life: brainly.com/question/25927447

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A student is performing an experiment to study thermodynamics. The student mixes citric acid and sodium bicarbonate in a calorim

seraphim [82]

Explanation :

In thermodynamics, a system is region or part of space which is being studied and observed while the surrounding is the region or space around the system which interacts with the system.

Here in the experiment ,system which is observed is reaction or changes when citric acid and sodium bicarbonate are mixed together. And the mixing is carried out in the calorimeter which serves as a surrounding around the system.

The reason behind the using the calorimeter is measure the energy change occurring during the reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

When 100 mL of 1.0 M Na3PO4 is mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M AgNO3, a yellow precipitate forms and [Ag ] becomes negligibly small.

lana [24]

Answer:

$Na3PO4 + 3AgNO3 -------> Ag3PO4 + 3NaNO3$

In which [Ag+] in negligibly small and the concentration of each reactant is 1.0 M

The answer is A) PO43- < NO3- < Na+

Explanation:

Ag+ is removed from the solution just like PO43-, so there are just 2 possible answers at this point: a or b. Then we can notice that Na3PO4 releases 3 moles of Na+ and just 1 mole of NO3-

We have 100mL of each reactant with the same concentration for both (1.0 M) so:

(0.1)(1)(3)= 0.3 mol Na+

(0.1)(1)= 0.1 mol NO3-

so PO43- < NO3- < Na+

5 0

3 years ago

Write the isotopic symbol for the following (show your work) a) An isotope of iodine whose atoms have 78 neutrons b) An isotope

morpeh [17]

Answer:

For a: The isotopic representation of iodine is $_{53}^{131}\textrm{I}$

For b: The isotopic representation of cesium is $_{55}^{137}\textrm{Cs}$

For c: The isotopic representation of strontium is $_{38}^{52}\textrm{Sr}$

Explanation:

The isotopic representation of an atom is: $_Z^A\textrm{X}$

where,

Z = Atomic number of the atom

A = Mass number of the atom

X = Symbol of the atom

For a:

We are given:

Number of neutrons = 78

Atomic number of iodine = 53 = Number of protons

Mass number = 53 + 78 = 131

Thus, the isotopic representation of iodine is $_{53}^{131}\textrm{I}$

For b:

We are given:

Number of neutrons = 82

Atomic number of cesium = 55 = Number of protons

Mass number = 55 + 82 = 137

Thus, the isotopic representation of cesium is $_{55}^{137}\textrm{Cs}$

For c:

We are given:

Number of neutrons = 52

Atomic number of strontium = 38 = Number of protons

Mass number = 38 + 52 = 90

Thus, the isotopic representation of strontium is $_{38}^{52}\textrm{Sr}$

3 0

3 years ago

Which of following statements is true about scientific knowledge? Scientific ideas are not subject to change, so scientific know

Romashka [77]

Answer:

The accepted views of science knowledge can change over time. Changes can result from new science observations, but can also be affected by social, political or religious convictions. To develop a deeper understanding, students need to investigate the context of the time in which science ideas were developed.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

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