Answer:Habituation is a simple learned behavior in which an animal gradually stops responding to a repeated stimulus.
Imprinting is a specialized form of learning that occurs during a brief period in young animals—e.g., ducks imprinting on their mother.
In classical conditioning, a new stimulus is associated with a pre-existing response through repeated pairing of new and previously known stimuli.
In operant conditioning, an animal learns to perform a behavior more or less frequently through a reward or punishment that follows the behavior.
Some animals, especially primates, are capable of more complex forms of learning, such as problem-solving and the construction of mental maps.
Introduction
If you own a dog—or have a friend who owns a dog—you probably know that dogs can be trained to do things like sit, beg, roll over, and play dead. These are examples of learned behaviors, and dogs can be capable of significant learning. By some estimates, a very clever dog has cognitive abilities on par with a two-and-a-half-year-old human!
Explanation:
<span>No, xenon wont react with nitrogen.
This is because xenon is a noble gas and noble gases on</span>ly react with other elements under very unusual circumstances.<span>
I hope this has helped you.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Given
--- Surface Tension
--- Radius
Required
Determine the required force
First, we calculate the circumference (C) of the circular plate





The applied force is then calculated using;


Answer:
-scalar
Explanation:
-A scalar is any quantity that has a magnitude, but no direction
-quantities with no specified direction.
hope it helps:)
From the activity values and the decay constant, the mass of of Strontium in the sample is:

<h3>What is the decay constant of an element?</h3>
The decay constant of an element is the probability of decay of a nucleus per unit time.
{λ = ln 2 / t1/2
where;
t1/2 is the half-life of the isotope.
The half-life is converted to seconds since the decay constant is asked in per seconds.

Hence;

The activity of the element, A, the decay constant, λ and the number of nuclei, N are related as follows:
Molar mass of Strontium-90 is 90 g.
1 mole of Strontium-90 contains 6.02×10^23 nuclei.
The mass, m of Strontium in the sample is calculated:

Therefore, the mass of of Strontium in the sample is:

Learn more about decay constant at: brainly.com/question/17159453