Write a procedure for how you would measure the effect of reactant concentration on the reaction rate

Based on the parameters set forth in your lab procedure, what is the ph you should observe when you added the hcl to water?.

Rzqust [24]

Acid has a pH below 7 while water has a pH of 7. A strong acid with a pH of roughly 3, HCl is. Water gets more acidic and loses pH in the range of 4-5 when HCl is added to it.

A substance's pH is a gauge of how basic or acidic it is. It is a measurement of the amount of H+ present in the solution. It is equivalent to the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions mathematically.

A solution is acidic if its pH value is less than 7, and basic if it is greater than 7. Acids have a lower pH because they contain more H+ ions. Strong acid hydrochloric acid has a pH between 2 and 3.

Water has no charge. Water becomes acidic in pH if any acid is introduced. Therefore, if HCl is given to water, the pH of the water will change to 3-5 depending on the acid content.

To find more on pH refer here:

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6 0

1 year ago

Explain how the following changes would affect the rate of the reaction of 2-bromo-3-methylbutane with methanol: Part A The alky

swat32

Answer:

The reaction will be slower because the leaving group will be poorer.

Explanation:

One Important thing to put at the back of our mind is that weak bases are good leaving groups. Another thing to take note is that in the halogen series(which is our main subject in this question) as you go down the group the greater or the more heavy the halide is and the heavier halides are more stable that is Bromine will be more stable than chlorine.

Now, we are now told that the bromo halide is been replaced by the chloro halide which means that the rate of Reaction will surely decrease because the leaving group. The cl^- is a stronger base.

6 0

3 years ago

How many grams of NaOH are contained in 500 mL of a 0.80 M sodium hydroxide solution?

4vir4ik [10]

This is molarity: moles of solute/liters of solution. (Not molality)

1. Plug in what we know:

500 mL = 0.5 L

0.80 = moles/0.5

0.80*0.5 = moles

moles = 0.4

2. NaOH is given as 40 g/mole, so calculate the grams:

0.4 * 40 = 16 grams

answer: 16 grams

7 0

3 years ago

Give the formula of a compound in unpolluted air

77julia77 [94]

Carbon dioxide and oxigen

6 0

3 years ago

formic acid buffer containing 0.50 M HCOOH and 0.50 M HCOONa has a pH of 3.77. What will the pH be after 0.010 mol of NaOH has b

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

pH = 3.95

Explanation:

It is possible to calculate the pH of a buffer using H-H equation.

pH = pka + log₁₀ [HCOONa] / [HCOOH]

If concentration of [HCOONa] = [HCOOH] = 0.50M and pH = 3.77:

3.77 = pka + log₁₀ [0.50] / [0.50]

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Knowing pKa, the NaOH reacts with HCOOH, thus:

HCOOH + NaOH → HCOONa + H₂O

That means the NaOH you add reacts with HCOOH producing more HCOONa.

Initial moles of 100.0mL = 0.1000L:

[HCOOH] = (0.50mol / L) ₓ 0.1000L = 0.0500moles HCOOH

[HCOONa] = (0.50mol / L) ₓ 0.1000L = 0.0500moles HCOONa

After the reaction, moles of each species is:

0.0500moles HCOOH - 0.010 moles NaOH (Moles added of NaOH) = 0.0400 moles HCOOH

0.0500moles HCOONa + 0.010 moles NaOH (Moles added of NaOH) = 0.0600 moles HCOONa

With these moles of the buffer, you can calculate pH:

pH = 3.77 + log₁₀ [0.0600] / [0.0400]

3 0

3 years ago