Explanation:
Vinegar is a sour liquid made up of acetic acid compounds. Oil is a complex non-polar chemical compound with a high amount of hydrogen and carbon in its structure.
- Vinegar is a polar acid, although a weak one.
- Generally, for a substance to mix with another one, they must be similar.
- Solubility of compounds controls miscibility.
- When two substances are miscible, they can be said to be soluble in one another.
- In solubility, like substances dissolves like substances.
- This implies that polar compounds will only dissolve polar compounds.
- Non-polar compounds will only dissolve in non-polar solvents.
- Since vinegar is polar and oil is non-polar, they will not dissolve one another.
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1 Aluminium is oxidised Al - 3e = Al⁺³
2 Chlorine is reduced Cl⁺⁷ + 8e = Cl⁻¹
3 Nitrogen is oxidised 2N⁻³ - 6e = N₂
Filtration
hope this helped
<u>Answer:</u> The mass defect for the formation of phosphorus-31 is 0.27399
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mass defect is defined as the difference in the mass of an isotope and its mass number.
The equation used to calculate mass defect follows:
![\Delta m=[(n_p\times m_p)+(n_n\times m_n)]-M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%3D%5B%28n_p%5Ctimes%20m_p%29%2B%28n_n%5Ctimes%20m_n%29%5D-M)
where,
= number of protons
= mass of one proton
= number of neutrons
= mass of one neutron
M = mass number of element
We are given:
An isotope of phosphorus which is 
Number of protons = atomic number = 15
Number of neutrons = Mass number - atomic number = 31 - 15 = 16
Mass of proton = 1.00728 amu
Mass of neutron = 1.00866 amu
Mass number of phosphorus = 30.973765 amu
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta m=[(15\times 1.00728)+(16\times 1.00866)]-30.973765\\\\\Delta m=0.27399](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%3D%5B%2815%5Ctimes%201.00728%29%2B%2816%5Ctimes%201.00866%29%5D-30.973765%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20m%3D0.27399)
Hence, the mass defect for the formation of phosphorus-31 is 0.27399