Which sentences describe the cyclone device?
2 answers:
Answer:
✓ A cyclone device accumulates fine particulates from the air by making a dirty air stream flow in a spiral path inside a cylindrical chamber.
✘ It consists of several long and narrow fabric filter bags suspended upside-down in a large enclosure.
✓ When dirty air enters the chamber, the larger particulates strike the chamber wall and fall into a conical dust hopper at the bottom.
✘ Fans blow dirt-filled air upward from the bottom of the enclosure, trapping dirt particles inside the filter bags and releasing clean air from the top.
✓ The top of the chamber has an outlet that lets out cleaned air.
Basically, any of these choices that have the word "filter" are wrong. The point of the cyclone device is to separate the particles without the use of filters. You can tell the right answers based on the picture attached below.
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Answer:
v = 0.41 m/s
Explanation:
- In this case, the change in the mechanical energy, is equal to the work done by the fricition force on the block.
- At any point, the total mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy plus the elastic potential energy.
- So, we can write the following general equation, taking the initial and final values of the energies:
- Since the block and spring start at rest, the change in the kinetic energy is just the final kinetic energy value, Kf.
- ⇒ Kf = 1/2*m*vf² (2)
- The change in the potential energy, can be written as follows:
where k = force constant = 815 N/m
xf = final displacement of the block = 0.01 m (taking as x=0 the position
for the spring at equilibrium)
x₀ = initial displacement of the block = 0.03 m
- Regarding the work done by the force of friction, it can be written as follows:
where μk = coefficient of kinettic friction, Fn = normal force, and Δx =
horizontal displacement.
- Since the surface is horizontal, and no acceleration is present in the vertical direction, the normal force must be equal and opposite to the force due to gravity, Fg:
- Fn = Fg= m*g (5)
- Replacing (5) in (4), and (3) and (4) in (1), and rearranging, we get:
- Replacing by the values of m, k, g, xf and x₀, in (7) and solving for v, we finally get: