The answer is number 2) Increase the resistance of the concrete to freeze-thaw damage.
Answer:


Explanation:
= Area of section 1 = 
= Velocity of water at section 1 = 100 ft/min
= Specific volume at section 1 = 
= Density of fluid = 
= Area of section 2 = 
Mass flow rate is given by

The mass flow rate through the pipe is 
As the mass flowing through the pipe is conserved we know that the mass flow rate at section 2 will be the same as section 1

The speed at section 2 is
.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given
Airline flying at 34,000 ft.
Cabin pressurized to an altitude 8,000 ft.
We know that at standard condition ,density of air

We know that pressure difference
ΔP=ρ g ΔZ
Here ΔZ=34,000-8,000 ft
ΔZ=26,000 ft

ΔP=0.074 x 32.2 x 26,000

So pressure difference will be
.
Answer:
resistance
Explanation:
A strain gauge changes resistance with applied strain.