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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
10

Sodium has more valence electrons than magnesium. True or False

Chemistry
2 answers:
harkovskaia [24]3 years ago
7 0
False magnesium is in group 2 and has 2 outer electrons where as sodium is in group 1 and therefore only has 1 valence electron.
Tom [10]3 years ago
6 0
True. I hope this helps!

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Which element below must be stored in oil because of its reactivity?
DiKsa [7]
C: Sodium
<span>this element must be stored in oil because of its reactivity. 
The rest of them don't have to be stored in oil.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy?
Lorico [155]

Answer:

Potential energy is stored energy. An object has a measurable amount of potential energy depending on where it’s located and how it relates to other objects around it — the energy of position.[1]  

An apple on the floor has very little potential energy. Lift it to the top of a skyscraper, and suddenly it has a lot of potential energy. It can fall to the ground under the force of gravity. It can also interact with other objects on its descent, such as striking a flying bird or landing on a car roof and damaging it.  

When the apple is descending, its potential energy has become kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. Kinetic energy is the energy a person or an object has due to its motion — in this example, the falling apple. A parked bike on top of a hill has potential energy, which becomes kinetic energy once you start riding it downhill.  

Both of these energies are measured in joules. Energy is never destroyed or lost when changing from potential energy to kinetic energy — it is merely transformed from one energy type to another. This is known as the law of conservation of energy.[2]  

The potential energy of an object cannot be transferred to another entity – you cannot suck the potential energy out of the apple atop a skyscraper. Kinetic energy is transferable, as witnessed with the falling apple’s kinetic energy damaging a car or hitting a bird.  

What Is the Relationship Between Potential and Kinetic Energy?  

Relationship Potential and Kinetic Energy explained | Waterfall energy image

The relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy is that potential energy can transform into kinetic energy.  

Potential energy is position relative. In other words, it changes depending on an object’s height or distance and the mass of the object. Kinetic energy changes depending on an object’s speed and its mass.  

If we think about a waterfall, some still water at the top of the waterfall has potential energy. It isn’t moving and hasn’t gone over the edge. The water flowing from the waterfall has kinetic energy as it flows.[3]  

A pendulum is an excellent example of this relationship. As the pendulum swings ever higher upwards, its potential energy increases until it reaches its optimum at the highest point of the swing. At the top of the arc, the potential energy turns into kinetic energy as it swings back down.[4]  

What Are Examples of Potential Energy?  

There are two primary types of potential energy: gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy.  

The gravitational force of the Earth causes gravitational potential energy. When a person jumps from a high dive board, they land with much force (and a splash) into the swimming pool below.  

The Earth’s gravity uses the diver’s gravitational force (their weight) to produce the kinetic energy (movement) that brings the diver into the pool. At the top of the diving board, we can talk about the diver’s gravitational potential energy.  

This is the same for apples on trees, bikes on top of a hill, a roller coaster waiting to descend, and a skydiver in a plane — all examples of the potential to do an amount of work.[5]  

Elastic potential energy occurs when you stretch or compress something. A rubber band left on a sideboard has little potential energy. If you pick it up and stretch it, you have increased its potential to do some work.  

If you release the rubber band, it may fly across the room or scare the cat. You manipulated the rubber band to increase its potential energy, which was then released as kinetic energy as it traveled (motion) across the room. An archer pulling back a bow and coiling a spring are further examples of potential energy.[6]  

6 0
2 years ago
If a cold piece of metal is added to hot water, the water will
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

Over time the metal will cool and the water will heat up. Eventually the two objects will have the same temperature

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 297 g of NH3?
BigorU [14]

Answer:

1. 17.4 moles.

2. 1.13 moles

3. 315.5 moles

4. 390.6g

5. 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 14.8 moles

7. 337 moles

8. 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. 1.38x10²⁴ particles

11. 1517g

12. 455g of CaF₂

Explanation:

We can convert formula units to moles or vice versa using Avogadro's number and moles to grams using molar mass of the substance:

1. Molar mass NH3: 17.031g/mol

297g * (1mol / 17.031g) = 17.4 moles

2. Molar mass MgCO3: 84.3g/mol

95g * (1mol / 84.3g) = 1.13 moles

3. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ formula units / mol):

1.9x10²⁶FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 315.5 moles

4. Molar mass H2O: 18g/mol

21.7mol * (18g / mol) = 390.6g

5. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ molecules / mol):

6.78x10²⁹molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 8.9x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 14.8 moles

7. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ atoms / mol):

2.03x10²⁶atoms* (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 337 moles

8. 3.569mol * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) = 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 5.2mol * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1mol) = 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. Molar mass Li₂SO₄: 109.94g/mol:

36g * (1mol / 109.94g) * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) * (7 particles / 1molecule) = 1.38x10²⁴ particles

<em>Assuming particles are atoms and in 1 molecule of Li₂SO₄ you have 7 atoms.</em>

11. Molar mass Cl₂: 70.9g/mol:

21.4mol * (70.9g / mol) = 1517g

12. Molar mass CaF₂: 78.07g/mol:

3.51x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) * (78.07g / mol) = 455g of CaF₂

8 0
3 years ago
Please choose the correct number (associated with the vocab word) from the drop down menu that matches the definition
baherus [9]

Q1. -------- a specific way that a quantity may increase over time

1. Exponential growth

2. Biotic

3. Trait

4. Succession

Answer:

1. Exponential growth

Explanation:

Exponential growth is a specific way that a quantity may increase over time. The instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with respect to time is proportional to the quantity itself. When growth becomes more rapid in relation to the growing total number, then it becomes exponential.

Example: Latest updates of COVID-19. For today, the number of infected people cases from COVID-19 is 190,000. By observing the graph, to reach 100,000 the number of infected patient cases, it took 3 months and the other 90,000 patients were infected in just 15 days.

Q2. ------- is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behavior.

1. Abiotic

2. Biotic

3. Innate behavior

Answer:

3. Innate behavior

Explanation:

Innate behavior is behavior that occurs naturally in all members of a species. These behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced.

Example: When a human baby born, he already knows how to suck mother breast to get milk. He never learned before. As he grew up, he knows how to grasp things.  

8 0
3 years ago
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