Answer:
All statements are true
Explanation:
Arrhenius theory:-
The Arrhenius theory was introduced introduced by Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius in 1887.
According to the theory, acids are the substances which dissociate in the aqueous medium to produce electrically charged atoms ( may be molecule). Out of these species furnished, one must be a proton or the hydrogen ion,
.
Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Bronsted-Lowry base is the specie which accepts the proton form the medium. For example, Benzoate ion is the conjugate base of the benzoic acid. It is a Bronsted-Lowry base and the dissociation of benzoate ion can be shown as:-
Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Acetic acid will dissociate as:-

Hence, statement 3 is also correct.
Answer:
B and D as well
Explanation:
All the electronic configuration of the elements of B end on s sub shell.
S energy level sub shell can hold 2 electrons and since Be, Mg, Ca Sr end in s.
We can say, they have same valence electrons, i.e 2 electrons.
A.
C.
D.
Are the answers.
Hope this helps. :)
Benthos are "organisms inhabiting the seafloor" according to one source, so I would say the answer is C.
Is this a answer multiple choice or u just answer it