Answer:
1) Ethanol
Explanation:
If we will have <u>interactions</u> we will need more <u>energy</u> to break them in order to go from liquid to gas. If we need more <u>energy</u>, therefore, the <u>temperature will be higher</u>.
In this case, we can discard the <u>propanone</u> because this molecule don't have the ability to form <u>hydrogen bonds</u>. (Let's remember that to have hydrogen bonds we need to have a hydrogen bond to a <u>heteroatom</u>, O, N, P or S).
Then we have to analyze the hydrogen bonds formed in the other molecules. For ethanol, we will have only <u>1 hydrogen bond</u>. For water and ethanoic acid, we will have <u>2 hydrogen bonds</u>, therefore, we can discard the ethanol.
For ethanoic acid, we have 2 <u>intramolecular hydrogen bonds</u>. For water we have 2 <u>intermolecular hydrogen bonds</u>, therefore, the strongest interaction will be in the <u>ethanoic acid</u>.
The<u> closer boiling point</u> to the 75ºC is the <u>ethanol</u> (boiling point of 78.8 ºC) therefore these molecules would have <u>enough energy</u> to <u>break</u> the hydrogen bonds and to past from<u> liquid to gas</u>.
The relation between the volume of the gas and the temperature is established by Charles's law. With a decrease in the temperature, the volume decreases by 45.7 mL. Thus, option c is correct.
<h3>What is Charle's law?</h3>
Charle's law states the direct relation present between the temperature and the volume of the gas. The law is given as:
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
Given,
V₁ = 50 mL
T₁ = 303.15 K
T₂ = 277.15 K
Substituting the value the final volume is calculated as:
50 ÷ 303.15 = V₂ ÷ 277.15
V₂ = (50 × 277.15) ÷ 303.15
= 45.71 mL
Therefore, option c. 45.7 mL is the final volume.
Learn more about Charles law here:
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Steam is made from boiling things and water vapor is from boiling water.
Answer:
Chemical reaction B, because the product is a compound
Explanation:
A synthesis or combination reaction is that reaction that involves combination of two or more reactants to form a single product. The two or more reactants are often elements that chemically combine to form a single compound.
In this question, two chemical reactions are involved in which chemical reaction A has 1 reactants and 3 products while chemical reaction B has 2 reactants and 1 product. Based on the explanation above, the reaction B correctly identifies the synthesis reaction because the single product is a compound.
