The answer is that; the outermost shell of all atoms with two or more electron shells will not have more than 8 electrons.
Elements in the same group in the periodic table have similar chemical properties. This is because their atoms have the same number of electrons in the outermost energy level. On the other hand elements in the same period have the same number of energy levels and differ in chemical properties since they belong to different groups.
Answer: protons and neutrons
Explanation: both of those subatomic particles are located in the nucleus and account for 99.99% of atomic mass
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An aqueous solution that consists of a mixture of weak base and its conjugate acid or a weak acid and its conjugate base is known as a buffer.
When we add a strong acid or base into this mixture then the change in pH of this mixture is very small.
In a buffer solution, pH depends on the ratio of concentration of base divided by concentration of acid.
It is known that for a given temperature, the value of
remains constant.
Therefore, relation between pH and
will be as follows.
pH =
Thus, we can conclude that the purpose of an acid-base buffer is to maintain a relatively constant pH in a solution.
Answer:
the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.
Explanation:
Robert Boyle was an Irish chemist and is famously referred to as the first modern chemist. He was born on the 25th of January, 1627 in Lismore, Ireland and died on the 31st, December 1691, London, United Kingdom.
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
Where;
P1 is the original pressure.
P2 is the final pressure.
V1 is the original volume.
V2 is the final volume.
This ultimately implies that, ventilation which is typically governed by Boyle's Law, which states that at a constant temperature the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.
Answer:
Roasting s'mores over a fire.
Ironing the wrinkles out of my shirts.
Wet clothes are dried with the hot air of the dryer.
Small speakers in your headphones use electricity and moving magnets to create sound waves.
Explanation: