Balanced chemical reaction (dissociation): K₃PO₄(aq) → 3K⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq).
K₃PO₄ is potassium phosphate, <span>a water-soluble </span>ionic salt.
In water potassium phosphate, ionic compound, dissociates on positive potassium ion (cations) and negative phosphate ions (anions).
Potassium has positive charge (+1), compound has neutral charge.
Democritus was the one who had theorized that atoms make up everything and they are indivisible.
Dalton was the creator of the first actual atomic theory, most of his research was on gasses and meteorology.
Thompson was the original man who put together the plum pudding model in which Rutherford later proved wrong during his career.
Rutherford had discovered the nucleus within an atom. He had put together gold foil experiment.
Bohr had developed the idea of neutrons and electrons surrounding the nucleus. He was also the creator of the planetary model we now use to calculate electrons with.
Answer:
Knowing that boron has an atomic mass of 10,811 means that all boron isotopes on average weigh 10,811 u.
Explanation:
The atomic mass of an atom is the mass of the atom measured in u (unified atomic mass unit), although we can also express it as Da (Dalton's unit)
Atomic mass refers to the average mass that all isotopes of that element have.
When we speak of isotopes we are referring to the element itself but with a different number of neutrons, which makes it modify its mass number.
Answer:
3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Tables
- Moles
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify</em>
[Given] 10.1 g Ne
[Solve] atoms Ne
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
[PT] Molar Mass of Ne: 20.18 g/mol\
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- [DA] Set up:
- [DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
3.01398 × 10²³ atoms Ne ≈ 3.01 × 10²³ atoms Ne
Answer:
The hydroxyl groups in alcohol molecules are responsible for hydrogen bonding between the alcohol molecules. As greater energy is required to overcome these strong intermolecular forces, the melting points and boiling points of alcohols are higher than those of alkanes with a corresponding chain length
