Answer:
The average speed of the earth in its orbit is 
Explanation:
The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is
.
The average speed of the earth in its orbit can be found by the next equation :
(1)
Where r is the radius and T is the period.
In this case, the orbit of the Earth can be considered as a circle
(
) instead of an ellipse.
It takes 1 year to the Earth to make one revolution around the Sun. Therefore, its period will be 365.25 days.
Notice that to express the period in terms of seconds, the following is needed:
⇒ 
Then, equation 1 can be used:


Answer: the minimal force that you need to apply to move the bureau is F = 198.45N
Explanation:
If you want to move an object, you need to apply a force that is bigger than the force of the statical friction.
The force of statical friction can be written as.
Ff = k*N
where k is the coefficient of static friction, in this case, k = 0.45, and N is the normal force between the object and the surface.
In this case, the normal force is the weight of the bedroom bureau, this is:
N = m*g = 45kg*9.8m/s^2 = 441N
Then the force is:
Fr = 0.45*441N = 198.45N
This means that the minimal force that you need to apply to move the bureau is F = 198.45N
and after this point, the force of friction will work wit the kinetic coefficient of friction, that usually is smaller than the statical one.
Evolution should be the answer
Last one!
Perpendicular to the wave's energy
Hope this helps!